The South Korean Plastic Surgery Craze

The South Korean Plastic Surgery Craze Plastic medical procedure has become a furor among South Koreans since the start of the twenty first century. South Korea has the most noteworthy pace of plastic medical procedure than some other nation on the planet, with 74 methodology for each 10,000 individuals (Winchester, 2013). Larger part of individuals in Korea accept that facial appearance is a significant factor in estimating one’s accomplishment throughout everyday life. This paper contends that plastic medical procedure in South Korea needs a restriction and the plastic medical procedure furor in Korea must be halted. Three reasons why plastic medical procedure must be diminished are a result of plastic medical procedure compulsion, normalization in physical appearance and symptoms of restorative tasks. Plastic medical procedure was presented in Korea by Dr. Ralph Millard, an American plastic specialist, who showed up in Korea in 1954 and performed twofold eyelid medical procedures for Korean patients (Stone, 2013). Millard’s job was to help treat mishap and consumed casualties yet he chose to help in an alternate manner. Millard felt that a progressively western appearance would assist Koreans with acclimatizing better in the developing worldwide economy. (Millard. R, n.d.). The medical procedure immediately got on and the principal stylish medical procedure facility opened in Korea in 1961. From that point, quantities of ladies experiencing plastic medical procedures expanded from year to year. As of now twofold eyelids and nose employments are regular to such an extent that they are not named medical procedure however called as â€Å"procedure†. It is consistent with state that once Koreans wanted to look progressively western, however these days corrective tasks ar e not to look increasingly western yet to look all the more dazzling as what Koreans might suspect. As per Dr. Hyunenong Park (as refered to in Stone, 2013), a plastic specialist in Korea, said â€Å"Even however numerous Caucasians have little and thin faces, it doesnt mean Asians need to resemble Caucasians. On the off chance that you assess some Caucasian big names, you find endless instances of unmistakable jaws and high cheekbones. In any case, on the off chance that you assess Asian big names, they all have little jaws and cheekbones. That’s on the grounds that little and thin face is perfect to most Koreans†. This shows Koreans experiencing plastic medical procedures despite everything search for particularly Korean component, instead of appears to be like Caucasian. A few people contend that plastic medical procedure helps fearlessness and diminishes the pace of misery in patients. Patients experiencing a medical problem identified with physical appearances had an extraordinary change by they way they feel about themselves after strategy. For example, an examination found that patients who carefully adjusted their physical appearance, professed to accomplish their objective, felt more advantageous, less on edge and grew increasingly confidence contrasted with the individuals who decided not to have plastic medical procedure (Royal University of Bhutan, 2013). In addition, analysts discovered that plastic medical procedure assumes a significant job in diminishing gloom in patients with appearance issues. Examination did by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (2006), showed a high connection between's plastic medical procedure methods and relieving melancholy in patients. The examination demonstrated 31 percent of the patients choosing for th e methodology who was at present on antidepressants, had quit taking stimulant drug for a half year, after the medical procedure (American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2006). This shows plastic medical procedure assumes a significant job in upgrading ones confidence and diminishing the degree of discouragement yet exaggerated plastic medical procedures are messing major up in our general public. People groups fixation on plastic medical procedure, is one reason why plastic medical procedure should be decreased. A large portion of the individuals have something they don’t like about their appearance, however in the event that it isn't not kidding and doesn't influence our day by day live, it isn't important to experience medical procedures. Though in Korea, individuals have gotten increasingly open about ‘reconstructing’ their face and techniques like eye-and-nose occupations have become what they call â€Å"basics† Furthermore, people’s fixation on plastic medical procedure is proceeding onward from the ‘basics’ to radical careful activities that require long difficult recuperation period which is conceivably hazardous medical procedure (Standen, 2013). These individuals who are not happy with their present appearance and experience various strategies are experiencing Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD alludes to individuals wh o constantly discover defects in territories where there are no imperfections and need to continue a few times of medical procedures (ADAA, n.d.). They see themselves as being terrible while others could consider him to be her as truly appealing and are not really happy with their appearance. Numerous individuals in Korea are as of now encountering this issue yet they are not cognizant about it and this can prompt extreme symptom. For instance, a previous Korean model Hang Mioku, dependent on plastic medical procedure, infused cooking oil into her face since plastic specialists would not play out any progressively plastic medical procedures on her (Nair, 2013). Her face is gravely deformed however she is as yet edgy for gentler, smoother skin. This Korean model is really experiencing BDD yet she isn't aware of the way that she has a psychological issue. Another motivation behind why there should be a restriction to plastic medical procedure is on the grounds that indiscreet activities cause genuine reactions. As indicated by the Korean Consumer Agency (as refered to by Lim, 2014), pace of clinical question on restorative medical procedure was the most noteworthy of every single clinical debate in the year 2013 and it expanded 28.5 percent more in the year 2014. Because of the colossal development of stylish medical procedure industry, plastic specialists are insufficient to cover all the patients and therefore, numerous inadequate plastic specialists or specialists from other clinical fields known as the ‘shadow doctors’ are doing methodology for. Shadow specialists, substitute plastic specialists, are accounted for to be the fundamental driver of the immense increment in clinical occurrences that were accounted for as of late (Yoo, 2015). 70 percent of plastic medical procedure misbehavior suits that were accounted for are from hilter kilter issues followed by prosthesis disappointment, aggravation and post-scars (Lee, 2015). These reactions lead to wellbeing and mental sicknesses or even demise. For example, Kim Bok Soon, a patient who needed to have her nose done to acquire fearlessness, was persuaded by an inadequate specialist to have fifteen tasks never really like a superstar yet the outcome came out as a fiasco. After the methodology, she can't close her eyes or prevent her nose from running and is right now experiencing constant sorrow (Carney, 2014). This, yet a Chinese lady was discovered cerebrum dead while experiencing consolidated eye and nose strategy in a center situated in southern Seoul (Choi, Park, 2014). She abruptly quit breathing and lost awareness while medical procedure and was sent to a close by emergency clinic however was determined to have cerebrum demise and at present staying senseless. In conclusion, normalization in appearance is additionally a motivation behind why the stylish activity must be diminished. A progression of photographs of 2013 Miss Korea starter challengers uncovered by a mysterious blogger stunned Koreans as well as the entire world and news associations around the world. Global news squeezes at the same time, reprimanded on how plastic medical procedure has transformed the 2013 fundamental expo challengers into practically indistinguishable looking individuals (Lewis, 2013; Odell, 2013; Zimmerman, 2013). Contestants as well as also looking ladies can be effectively observed in numerous spots in Korea however particularly in Gangnam an area mainstream for plastic medical procedure. Christina Lim, who is attempting to imitate doll-like highlights of the K-pop VIPs, said â€Å"Plastic medical procedure is a typical thing. My companions, they would in reality simply take some time off and afterward they would return with another face. In Korea, you go down the road, you see this young lady and you stroll down the road, you see that young lady once more. The two young ladies are really unique person† (Chang Thompson, 2014). As Lim expressed, numerous Korean ladies want to experience tasks to accomplish enormous eyes, round brow, tall nose and v-line formed stunning which is the most recent excellence standard in Korea. The issue happens from individuals who don't fit the magnificence standard. Individuals who are considered as not beautiful in light of the fact that they don't fit into the excellence standard make some hard memories with coexisting with others and fit in to the general public. Taking everything into account, the paper contended about restriction of plastic medical procedure in Korea. We have taken a gander at how restorative activities upgrade confidence and reduction melancholy however then again, cause significant issues like tasteful medical procedure compulsion, normalization in appearance and extreme symptoms that may prompt demise and genuine social issues. Restorative medical procedure was a medical procedure to expel the physical appearances that cause other wellbeing infection or mental illness but since it is recklessly done and excessively utilized in Korea, it is messing more up than advantage to the general public. To forestall this, restorative tasks must be constrained to patients who truly need the methodology and not to superfluous individuals. Specialists performing systems ought to likewise be painstakingly inspected before they can do any restorative tasks to patients to stay away from any misbehavior brought about by inadequate special ists. 1

Essay examples --

In March 2010 the Congress of USA passed the President Obama medicinal services plan which is generally known as obamacare. The bill to a great extent centers issues identified with medicinal services of American residents, for example, the health care coverage treatment of older and youthful ones. The bill incorporates Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and The Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act alongside numerous different guidelines all marked as laws by President Obama. It is the point of these bills to help American Nurses affiliation and will likewise force a few difficulties for the future medical caretakers. The Obama social insurance plan is a medicinal services change in the US and is known as one of the significant accomplishments of President Obama. Obama care has supported a huge number of Americans to manage the cost of a superior quality medical coverage, helped change the medical coverage industry and has augmented the skylines of American medicinal services rights. It is additionally a target of the bill to decrease inefficient burning through everywhere throughout the nation in medicinal services office. The bill has been marked as the human services law intending to improve the whole social insurance arrangement of the United States by growing inclusion to more Americans just as ensuring the current protection strategy holders of America. Obama Administration guarantees that a colossal populace of America will be profited by this new arrangement in different manners. As indicated by the organization, insurance agencies won't have the option to drop inclusion if individuals become ill, all cash based expenses will be secured for demonstrated preventive and screening administrations, for example, mammograms and other preventive tests. The arrangement is to analyze constant and conceivably genuine maladies as right on time as conceivable so as to make further medicines increasingly powerful. Subsequently... ...egard Obama care for a solid New York. Keeping the current vague and questionable web benefits in see it is dangerous to prescribe destinations to patients for medical coverage purposes. Anyway a few locales are solid and have earned a decent name through great work and fulfilled clients. These locales, which can likewise give telemedicine offices are exceptionally advantageous and spare a ton of exertion and time which is spent on voyaging and hanging tight for the arrangements. Obama’s medicinal services plan has opened new entryways for a ton of protection suppliers and sites are utilized to give protection on the web. Anyway unwavering quality and legitimacy of sites to patients requiring protection despite everything stays dangerous and defective. A great deal of exertion despite everything should be placed in the detail of providing food an enormous populace of protection searchers online to guarantee a smooth and straightforward human services organization.

Global Warming & Climate Change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

An Earth-wide temperature boost and Climate Change - Article Example Johannessen noticed that a worldwide temperature alteration is so disturbing in light of the fact that it isn't just being contributed for naturally, just yet in addition human exercises. As indicated by Johannessen, the issue is excessively essential because of the expanding and further expected increment of the emanation of carbon dioxide into the climate. For example, he contends that the measure of this gas was recorded high in the year 2011 and the worth is required to increment in the years to come. Quite, the facts demonstrate that an Earth-wide temperature boost is compromising the world and its pioneers. Be that as it may, an Earth-wide temperature boost can't just ascribe to the expanded emanation into the climate. Truth be told, regardless of whether people quit emanating ozone harming substances into the climate, an Earth-wide temperature boost will even now be a danger since the ozone is now drained and it adds to the expansion of age of ozone harming substances through radical response instruments into the air. As Johannessen note, the facts confirm that carbon dioxide is a danger of expanding an Earth-wide temperature boost and they can be discharged into the environment normally and through human exercises. In any case, there is an expanded human movement including industrialization exercises that put the world at a lot more serious danger of an unnatural weather change. Notwithstanding, Johannessen ought to consider that the air has no dividers; hence, the natural imp acts started from a specific area will consequently spread to completely all pieces of the world (Archer, 2012). In this way, the endeavors to diminish globalization ought to be contributed for by all countries of the world.

SWOT analysis of Nike Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

SWOT examination of Nike Company - Essay Example The Nike Corporation follows its cause back to mid 1964 through the respectable endeavors of the then Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight (Richard 4). The Nike Corporation started as â€Å"Blue Ribbon Sports† and later created for a long time before turning into the present day â€Å"Nike Inc.† The name â€Å"Nike† was gotten from the Greek word â€Å"Nikn† meaning the Greek’s goddess of triumph. Through its own image, The Nike Corporation showcases its items in relationship with Nike Golf just as Nike Pro (Deanne 11). As one of the 500 organizations that are headquartered in the Oregon State, the Nike company positions as the main brand with the most noteworthy incentive among the games organizations (Richard 5). Being one of the wellsprings of the market to the work business, the Nike Corporation enrolled probably the most elevated number of representatives by selecting in excess of 44000 staff as hirelings (Deanne 24). The progression in the field of work moved The Nike Corporation miles in the fulfillment they had always wanted for the arrangement of motivation to the competitors and people in general all in all. The Nike Corporation has a statement of purpose which is, â€Å"To carry motivation and advancement to each competitor in the world.† Alongside the full acknowledgment of the statement of purpose, The Nike Corporation has additionally recorded the absolute most noteworthy benefits as a business firm (Richard 7). For example, inside the financial year 2012, The Nike Corporation enlisted abundance income of US$24.1 billion as toward the finish of May (Deanne 14). Besides, the brand itself is esteemed at US$10.7 billion subsequently positions the best brand among all other brandishing business. In the ecological stewardship, The Nike Corporation holds probably the best record as respects its presentation in the natural preservation arrangements of the state (Deanne 16). This reality is given from the rese4arch exercises led by an ecological preservation bodyâ in England dependent on their Nike Grind program that incredibly advances natural stewardship. Notwithstanding the Nike Grind, The Nike Corporation has additionally propelled a greater amount of such projects that focus on natural protection, for example, Nike’s Reuse-A-shoe program (Richard 9).

Product Market Analysis Essay

In 1873, Adolph Coors and Jacob Schueler, both German settlers set up Golden, Colorado bottling works. In 1880, Coors purchased out his accomplice and turned into the sole proprietor of Coors Brewing Company. Today Molson Coors Brewing Company is the third biggest blending organization in the United States (Molson Coors, 2013). In 1990, Coors Brewing presented Coors Rocky Mountain Spring Water. The item was fleeting and was removed the market in 1992 after just two years. There are a couple of issues with the promoting and publicizing of this item. To remarket this item I would begin with the utilization of different kinds of media correspondence. TV, radio, magazine, and other online life outlets would be exploit. TV and radio advertisements will be communicated during game on the significant games systems. The emphasis on the games and outside network will be the primary objective. The Coors Company didn't focus on these business sectors with their item. Magazines promotions will be added to open air and donning magazines. The item will be publicized on social Medias, for example, Facebook and Twitter. Facebook additionally gives the choice of paying for greater notice. This can significantly increase the items arrive at in excess of 1000 unique perspectives daily. The notice for this item was restricted to TV and magazines. The issue with the TV is that Coors was attempted to focus on their brew drinking client. The occasions the plugs were circulated were during similar occasions that brew ads. The client base that they were arriving at restricted the presentation. That customer base isn't keen on the Rocky Mountain Spring Water except if is has the remainder of the fixings in it. The enormous issue that this item has is in the name. Coors Rocky Mountain Spring Water makes you think about the mixed drinks that they are known for. This by itself debilitated the individuals who don't drink or those too youthful to even consider drinking. In 1987, the normal individual would expend 4.5 gallons of filtered water every year. That developed in 1997 to 12.7 gallons for each individual. There a no motivation behind why with that much increment in the utilization of filtered water this item didâ not take off (Natural Resource Defense Council, 2013). This item has a straightforward fix. To begin with, it is significant that we change the name of the item. In any event drop the Coors of the name, Rocky Mountain Spring Water. This will even now acquire the unwavering clients to the Coors item. Any evident fan on Coors will recall that Coors is made by Rocky Mountain Spring Water. This will likewise disassociate the item from the mixed refreshments. The first item was packaged in glass bottles. This could likewise prevent the deals of the item. The glass bottles are substantial and harder to store. Change the glass bottles into plastic jugs. This will eliminate the cost of the item and make it simpler to transporter. The subsequent stage would be to us media to get the item out to people in general. We have to carry more notices to TV and radio during games. Publicizing on the web should be possible from numerous points of view. There are approaches to arrive at online client by email or online promotions. Facebook, Netflix, and a digital recordings offer promotions during connection with their administrations. Online magazines and papers additionally offer notices while on the sites. Facebook has more than one billion individuals who us its administrations month to month. Individuals spend a normal of six hours and 35 minutes every month. Due to the way Facebook works it has a 94% focusing on exactness. This is profoundly compelling when attempting to arrive at the objective market (Facebook, 2013). Web radio is an incredible method to contact individuals. Web radio records for 23% of the normal week after week listening time among shopper between the ages of 13 and 35. 49% of US shoppers tune in to Internet radio 30 minutes preceding going into a store and the normal online audience will listen right around 12 hours every week (Factbrowser, 2013). Every one of these things I have recorded will assist with expanding the open mindfulness for the item. The more the general population knows about the item, the more consideration it will get. In 2012 9.67 billion gallons of filtered water was expended in the U.S. That was up from the 9.1 billion gallons that was devoured in 2011. Notwithstanding the endeavors of some lobbyist individuals are as yet going to filtered water, and it is appearing in the commercial center. References Facebook. (2013, Summer). The Power of Facebook Advertising. Recovered from https://www.facebook.com/business/intensity of-promoting Factbrowser. (2013, Fall). Research disclosure motor. Recovered from http://www.factbrowser.com/labels/radio/?page=2 Molson Coors. (2013, November). MolsonCoors. Recovered from http://www.molsoncoors.com/en/Index.aspx Natural Resource Defense Council. (2013, July 15). Filtered water. Recovered from http://www.nrdc.org/water/drinking/bw/chap2.asp

International Marketing Strategy - 550 Words

International Marketing Strategy (Essay Sample) Content: International Marketing Strategy Name Professor Institution Course Date Question one The market entry strategies that are available to innocent Smoothies in regard to expansion programme within Europe is a premium price strategy that entails demanding comparatively great prices products in contrast to its underlying competitors (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2012). This mainly entail structural adjustments programme that possess strategies such as product, price, advertising, delivery and research elements within the innocent Smoothies. This export response is solely dependent on the underlying pressure by the prevailing decision maker. Moreover, the fundamental principles of innocent Smoothies Company will remain to be similar in terms of production of drinks (Baines, Fill & Page, 2013). The export drinks will also be manufactured from fresh fruit and juice devoid of concentrates. Innocent Smoothi es also have intensive distribution marketing entry strategy that entails competitive intensity methods of investment in the process of marketing. The company will be able to expand its operation within the markets (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2012). This strategy offers innocent company than ten thousand retailers thereby accomplishing broader market coverage. Depending on the prevailing market size of the foreign states within Europe, Innocent employs suitable disseminate and hierarchical entrance modes. This aids in initiation the products within Finland and Belgium and Europe as a whole (Baines, Fill & Page, 2013). The strategy utilizes stimulation of the United Kingdom industries and raw materials in the short supply as well as granting the fundamental reciprocal trade within Europe. Innocent Smoothies will also utilize the secrets of the underlying brand’s accomplishment having clarity to the workers across the company (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2012). This also entails purchasing of value s of the underlying brand and its corresponding modern means of marketing. Another market entry strategy of innocent Smoothies entails ensuring that the product and the brand that are wholly within the sync for complete steadiness.  Question two Underlying market segmentation within Innocent is psychographic in nature. This is because it mainly focuses on the consumers’ existence that is fundamental within the Innocent market segmentation (Baines, Fill & Page, 2013). The underlying product is purely designed and is in line with the unique segment of the consumer demands. Lifestyle consumers must undertake massive research prior to purchasing a commodity implying that innocent product ought to pure and free from utilization of the toxic commodities within their product in order to improve taste (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2012).  The commodity is relatively expensive in comparison to the other existing soft dr inks manufacturers depicting that customers having vast knowledge pertaining of the product can purchase them (Baines, Fill & Page, 2013). Moreover, innocent product will not be solely purchased by populace having higher income since individuals with lifestyle do not mind about the price of the product but consider that health is more valuable than money (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2012).  The prevailing age probably plays a role within the market segmentation of the Innocent Smoothies. The products of Innocent were being purchased by both old an...

Nurse Practitioner Job Description - Free Essay Example

Doctors used to work more than one hundred hours a week and sometimes shifts longer than twenty-four hours. This was changed due to the Libby Zion Case, where an eighteen-year-old college student named Libby Zion died due to what her father believed to be overworked interns and doctors. A medical professional is now allowed to work no more than eighty hours a week and must not work a shift longer than twenty-four hours. Doctors are able to diagnose a person with ailments and prescribe medications. Doctors also may refer patients with diseases such as cancer or brain injuries to other doctors who have specialties in that area, such as oncologists or neurologists. According to a study conducted by the American Medical Association in February of 2017, of the one thousand two hundred doctors, residents and interns interviewed nine out of ten were satisfied and happy with their career choice. The study also names that some reasons why doctors chose to become doctors as their career. The top reasons named are how they or a loved member of their family were treated or for personal experience as a volunteer. A nurse practitioner is a person who is trained, independent, licensed healthcare clinician and focuses on managing a person’s health conditions, including treating illnesses and injuries. They also support injury prevention. Nurse practitioners can also prescribe medication. The majority of nurse practitioners have a specialty in which they practice in. Some of these specialties that are common choices are pediatrics, family practices, and women’s health. Sub-specialties may even be chosen and are in areas such as oncology, dermatology, psychiatry, cardiology and behavioral health. To become a nurse practitioner, you must first obtain an undergraduate degree in nursing. You must then gain experience as a registered nurse. The next step to becoming a nurse practitioner is to earn a graduate degree. This could be a Master’s of Science in Nursing, or MSN, or a Doctor of Nursing Practice, or DNP. MSN’s are typically two to three years full time, and focus on advanced nursing subjects such as pharmacology and pathophysiology. DNP’s, however, are typically three to four years long, more clinically focused than research, and focuses on a deeper understanding of MSN subjects, including coursework in evidence-based practice, diagnostic s, and disease treatment. There is a small movement toward a required DNP to become a nurse practitioner, but the majority of states still require just an MSN degree. After a graduate degree is acquired, a person must pass a Nurse Practitioner license test. To be a candidate for Nurse Practitioner licensure, a person must hold a master’s degree in nursing, a valid RN license. Nurse practitioners work in private practices and in hospitals. There is currently a nursing shortage which means that there is an abundance of nurse practitioner jobs available. Hospital have begun to hire more nurse practitioners to offset the amount of work and pressure that are put on other hospital personnel. Nurse practitioners earned an average of $97,990 as of May 2014 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. One of the highest paid specialties for nurse practitioner is Certified Registered Nurse Anesthesiology. CRNA’s make an average of $153,780 a year as of May 2014. A survey conducted by Medstudy Nurse Center found that out of 3,417 nurse practitioners an tremendous number said that they are happy with their choice to become a nurse. According to this study, eighty two percent of nurse practitioners claimed that they would choose nursing as their profession again if given the choice. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that there will be a thirty percent increase in jobs for nurse practitioners from 2016 to 2026. Working in the medical field gives many people a grand sense of pride and a sense of accomplishment. Doctors and nurse practitioners alike enjoy their jobs and do their best to care for thir patients to the best of their ability. However, there are more upsides to becoming a nurse practitioner than a doctor. A Doctor of Nursing Practice degree cost vastly less than a medical degree. Nurse practitioners also spend much less time working toward a degree than doctors do. Nurse practitioner’s salaries, compared to those of doctors are much better compared to the payment per hour. In comparison, according to bestmedicaldegrees.com, a doctor’s lifetime income after their loan debt is around $4.7 million dollars. Their lifetime hours worked is 142,989. When this is adjusted, this comes out to $33.03 an hour. When you compare thi s salary to a high school teacher, doctors earn three cents less an hour. This is a very upsetting statistic that is greatly overlooked. Nurse practitioners, however, have a payment that is much better proportioned to their level o schooling. Being a nurse practitioner is a much better option due to payment, hours, school loans, and education required is much less harsh than that of a person who has went through the process of becoming a doctor.

Project Management and its Effectivness Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Once the project scope and charter have been finalized, it was important to determine team and create work break down structure and entire activity list of the project to make a network diagram. Then the estimates of resources, time and cost should have been determined and critical path evaluated (Mulcahy 2009). This information should have been used to determine the project schedule and budget. It was critical that same is agreed upon both by the customer and the vendor organizations (Taylor 2008)). Roles and responsibilities of the team and the communication requirements of the stakeholders needed clear identification. Risk identification, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis and response planning processes must be conducted during the planning stage of the project (Barkley 2004). If any of the middle management were to be changed during the project execution, it is critical figured out at this stage and its impact on the project should have been calculated. Although a mutua lly agreed upon project scope should have guarded against the scope creep. Also, procurements if any were to be made, this also required identification and planning. During the project, it was vital to develop an effective team (Dyer 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management and its Effectivness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For this team building and morale boosting tools and techniques seemed missing in the project. The team building efforts help to keep a team focused on project objective and putting their utmost efforts towards successful project completion. Recognition and reward system would have augmented this effort. A better communication plan and an effective team would not have allowed wasting two weeks at the critical project end stage because everyone would have been on the same frequency knowing his role. Mulcahy (2009) is of the view that another important function is to determine the variations in the project time and cost and identify the root cause and solutions to meet the deficiency. These solutions should have been implemented through an integrated control system, a proper approval system associated with authority level. Identifying the project milestones and meeting these during the project could help in determining the variations in project factor s affecting timely completion of the project.

August Wilsons Pittsburgh Cycle

After writing his third play, August Wilson realized he was developing something quite monumental. He had created three different plays set in three different decades, detailing the hopes and struggles of African-Americans. In the early 1980s, he decided that he wanted to create a cycle of ten plays, one play for each decade. Collectively, they would become known as the Pittsburgh Cycle — all but one take place in the citys Hills District. August Wilsons 10 play series is arguably one of the finest literary achievements in contemporary drama. Although they were not created in chronological order, here is a brief synopsis of each play, organized by the decade each one represents. Note: Each of the links connects to an informative New York Times review. Gem Of the Ocean Set in 1904, a young African-American named Citizen Barlow, like many others traveling north in the years after the Civil War arrives in Pittsburgh in search of purpose, prosperity, and redemption. A woman named Aunt Ester, who is rumored to be 285 years old and possess healing powers, decides to help the young man on his life’s journey. Joe Turner’s Come and Gone The title warrants a bit of historical context — Joe Turner was the name of a plantation owner who, in spite of the emancipation proclamation, forced African-Americans to work in his fields. In contrast, Seth and Bertha Holly’s boarding house offers room and nourishment to wayward souls who have been mistreated, abused, and sometimes even kidnapped by members of white society. The play takes place in the year 1911. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom As four African-American blues musicians wait for Ma Rainey, the famous lead singer of their band, they exchange off-the-cuff jokes and cutting-edge barbs. When the blues diva does arrive, the tensions continue to mount, pushing the group towards its breaking point. The tone is a combination of bitterness, laughter, and the blues, an ideal representation of the black experience during the late 1920s. The Piano Lesson A piano that has been handed down for generations becomes the source of conflict for members of the Charles family. Set in 1936, the storyline reflects the significance of objects in relationship to the past. This play garnered August Wilson his second Pulitzer Prize. Seven Guitars Touching upon the theme of music once again, this drama begins with the death of guitarist Floyd Barton in 1948. Then, the narrative shifts to the past, and the audience witnesses the protagonist in his younger days, ultimately leading up to his demise. Fences Perhaps Wilson’s most renowned work, Fences explores the life and relationships of Troy Maxson, an activist-minded trash collector, and former baseball hero. The protagonist represents the struggle for justice and fair treatment during the 1950s. This moving drama earned Wilson his first Pulitzer Prize. Two Trains Running This multiple award-winning drama is set in Pittsburgh 1969, in the height of the battle for civil rights. In spite of the political and social change that sweeps through the nation, many of the characters of this play are too cynical, too down-trodden to experience hope for the future or rage for the ongoing tragedies. Jitney Set in a cab driver’s station during the boisterous late 1970s, this character-driven play features sharp-witted, hustling co-workers who gossip, argue, and dream in between jobs. King Hedley II Often thought of as the bitterest and most tragic of Wilson’s cycle, the play focuses on the downfall of the prideful ex-con protagonist, King Hedley II (the son of one of the characters from Seven Guitars). The mid-1980s setting finds Wilson’s beloved Hills District in a dismal, poverty-stricken neighborhood. Radio Golf With this 1990s setting, the final play in the cycle tells the story of affluent Harmond Wilks, a successful politician and real estate developer — who considers tearing down a historic old house that once belonged to none other than Aunt Ester. It all comes full circle!

A Critique of “Don’t Blame the Eater” by David Zinczenko

â€Å"I couldnt open up a magazine, you couldnt read a newspaper, you couldnt turn on the TV without hearing about the obesity epidemic in America.† is a quote by Morgan Spurlock, that acutely describes the obesity problem going on in America. Any way one can want to talk about the problem, it will always be a huge dilemma throughout the United States. For a long time now, people have been discussing who is to blame for the obesity crisis going on. Some people prefer to blame the government, several blame the restaurants, others the parents and even the schools receive criticism for obesity. People should develop their own ideas on the obesity crisis and to figure out who is to blame and how to fix the problem. The main article I want to†¦show more content†¦Balko believes that the government needs to leave the public be, and promote personal responsibility. He says that politicians are joining the fight, â€Å"President Bush earmarked $200 million in his budget for anti-obesity measures.† (Balko 396) Those two hundred million dollars could have been spent on much more important things, like helping people with more serious problems. Throughout Balko’s article he supports the idea the people need to take responsibility for their own actions, such as becoming obese. Balko says â€Å"It only becomes a public matter when we force the public to pay for the consequences of those choices.† (Balko 397) When the people who stay fit and control their own weight have to pay for those who do not stay fit and become obese is when this becomes a large debate. He continues on to discuss how easy it is to get health benefits while obese, such as not having an extra fee for pe ople over a certain weight and â€Å"Your heart attack drives up the cost of my premiums and office visits. And if the government is paying for my anti-cholesterol medication, what incentive is there for me to put down the cheeseburger?† (Balko 396-7) The United States do not give any sort of privilege for being in shape, so why not just get fat and enjoy life. A third author who has written about the obesity crisis is Judith Warner, with her article â€Å"Junking Junk Food.† All through her article, she pokes

Schizophrenia in the Spotlight - 2236 Words

Schizophrenia in the Spotlight Many people have asked what schizophrenia is over the years. Schizophrenia is a serious disorder that makes simple everyday tasks hard to complete due to delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. People with schizophrenia normally have a hard time forming relationships. Only around 1 percent of people will develop schizophrenia in their lifetime. Even though men and women’s onset of schizophrenia takes place at different ages, they are equally affected (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014).The treatment and prognosis on this disorder have greatly improved. Two of the main treatments for schizophrenia are pharmacotherapies and psychotherapies. There is still a lot that is unknown about schizophrenia. Research is being done on a regular basis to collect additional knowledge, to improve treatments, and increases peoples understanding on this disorder. There are a many known cases of schizophrenia, dating back to 1810, before it was even given its clinical name. John Haslam reported the first known case of schizophrenia in London, England in 1810. He explained the patient to have episodes of delusions, which is common in people with schizophrenia. (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014). In the 19th century, Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist, was the one that discovered schizophrenia. At the time Kraepelin called it dementia praecox. It wasn’t until 1911 that it was given the diagnostic name, Schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler (Lewis Show MoreRelatedAmanda Bynes Psychological Perspective Essay678 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen diagnosed with both Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder. Finally, after several outrageous months, Bynes was, â€Å"placed under an involuntary hold,† known as the 5150 psychiatric hold, in Los Angeles, California. The UCLA Medical Center came to a conclusion and diagnosed Amanda Bynes with both, a bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Bynes’ disorder can be applicable based on several different perspectives such as the biological, and the social cognitive. Schizophrenia is a severe psychologicalRead MoreMental Illness: The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia 1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stigma behind mental illness. Mental illness ranges anywhere from extremely mild cases to some of the more severe illness such as schizophrenia (Brown, Kaylene; Bradley, Loretta J. 2002). Schizophrenia is a mental illness, which affects one percent of the American population. It is a severe mental illness that affects the brain. For many people schizophrenia is debilitating it is known to prevent an individual from being able to have a normal life (Koch, J. 2010). Hearing voices and havingRead MoreMental illness1262 Words   |  6 Pagesmathematical. Stop moping and get to work. The kind of potential you have†( Auburn 10). Robert understands that Catherine has great potential to discover long elegant equations, but refuses to do so for some unspecific reason. Auburn then changes the spotlight from Catherine to Robert when Catherine asks her father if his worked changed after he got sick. This is the first time David Auburn mentioned anything about an illness. Auburn leads us to believe that Catherine who recently turned 25 is worriedRead More Is Doubt the Key to Knowledge?1437 Words   |  6 Pagesreinforce or repudiate various aspects of studies. One example is the fallacy of the 50 percent schizophrenia twin concordance rate. It is a commonly held belief in psychiatry that if schizophrenia is a genetic disorder then other mental disorders must be too. Dr. Jay Joseph doubted this idea and re-analyzed all published twin schizophrenia studies. His in-depth analysis revealed that in many cases the schizophrenia twin research had been plagued by unsound methodology, researcher bias, and a reliance onRead MoreOne Social Issue That Has Not Gotten Much Attention Until1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdisabilities are still trying to gain some spotlight, although Curious Incident’s popularity has helped. Many of the plays revolving around mental illness are being performed in local theatres throughout Great Britain. It is good to have plays on smaller scales, especially ones on mental illness because it creates a more intimate setting for the audience to understand the characters’ disabilities. A lot of these plays are great works that have yet to find the spotlight. The play A Sudden Burst of BlindingRead MoreCreativity And Mental Disorders : Subjective Dilemma Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesal, 2015). They defined creative individuals as â€Å"those belonging to the national artistic societies of actors, da ncers, musicians, visual artists, and writers† (Powers, et al, 2015). Though their data showed that those with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia may be more likely to go into creative fields; the problem is that just because a mentally ill person is drawn to a certain occupation does not mean that, that person is any more creative than an average individual (Powers, et al, 2015). A criticismRead MoreSnow Is All Grown Up877 Words   |  4 Pagesonly 7 years old. They had met at a business conference in New York and instantly fell in love. At the age of 17 years old, the stepmother’s envy and jealousy started growing stronger towards Snow as Snow got everything she desired and took the spotlight. The stepmother took a glance in the mirror and began talking to herself, â€Å" I’m the fairest of them all, not Snow† as she continued to stare, she noticed the room getting darker, the wrinkles on her face grew more visible and she noticed liver spotsRead MoreEs say Summer and Smoke1467 Words   |  6 Pages1944, he took a few months break and wrote his first draft of Summer and Smoke. As a result, the character Alma is seen having a parallel to Blanche. Also in the year 1937, Tennessees sister Rose is institutionalized for schizophrenia. Typically patients with schizophrenia are at times progressive, at times intermediate and can regress at anytime. They also show a tendency toward deterioration, and memory disturbance. Knowing that Tennessee grew up around a person of this nature helps to explainRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 Pagestime, unity of space, and unity of action; whereas the Shakespearean drama does not follow such rules. Secondly, Greek tragedy lay main emphasis on destiny than on the action of protagonist (Oedipus Rex—a model Greek tragedy); Shakespearean tragedy spotlights the Hamartia (error of judgement or a tragic flaw, though minor in nature), reason for the adversity of a tragic hero . Thirdly, Greek tragedy revolves round one person called protagonist whereas Shakespearean tragedy has an array of characters,Read MoreMental Health and Violence Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mentally ill may more readily reported to the police (Ref forensic and criminal psychology chapter 20 page 368 Dennis howitt 3rd edition) â€Å"People with mental health problems are upset by the way they are portrayed in the media. Terms like Schizophrenia, depression or anxieties are replaced by bonkers, nutter, psycho or loony. Whenever there is a Crime, it is a â€Å"nutter† that did it, even if there’s no link to mental health problems. These terms confuse People, do nothing to educate the public

Contemporary Business Communication

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction: Contemporary business communication depends on the proper and justified style. Therefore, such communication styles are classified into several divisions. Among such divisions, the study will be focusing on the assertive and the submissive style of communication. The contradiction between these two types of business communication style will be discussed in this essay. It is noted that the assertive style is indicating an action of behaviour that is preferable to the people. Khanvilkar Srivastava (2016) implied that this specific communication style declares the human rights. On the other hand, the submissive style is a form of passive action, which does not represent the needs and the opinions. This type of communication style usually ignores the conflicts and responsibilities. It is to be noted that the assertive communication creates the clear connection between the domineering and dominant. The leaders and the high self-esteem individuals usually undertake such communication style, which is much clear, confident, and concise (Memon, 2014). On the contrary, the passive communicators or the submissive communicator are much hesitant to express their concerns. They usually prefer the indirect communication. They are even unwilling to participate in the social settings. Another most recognisable difference between the assertive and submissive communicators is the diversified attitude of expressing the thoughts. Waldeck et al. (2012) pointed out that the c assertive communication is the reflection of the self confidence. An assertive leader highlights the confident postures with a strong eye contact. The movements are quite inspirational for others. On the contrary, the passive communicators have the inward body language. The limited and modest gestures are generally displaying the submissive body language. The assertive communicators maintain the medium-pitched voice with an impressive tonality whereas the submissive communicators maintain the low volume, high pitch and soft voice. The assertive communicators usually gather the superficial charm by their language. The reflection of the sarcasm is visible in their language. The charms and the impressive style of presenting the thoughts often make them win over any argument. The submissive communicato rs, on the other side, pass the responsibility to others. The imprecision and verbosity are much visible in their communicative language (Cornelissen, 2014). They usually use filler words and apologise profusely in a very frequent manner. The contradiction between these two types of communication style indicates the preferable personality of the associates in a corporate setting. However, it can be inferred that every organisation requires the person who maintain a high transparency level and expressive body language. Therefore, the assertive communication style is suitable for resolving the situation conflicts and structuring the organisational functionalities. The assertive communication style fosters precision and clarity. It is associated with the proper professionalism and politeness. On the contrary, the submissive communicators are usually avoiding the responsibilities. Instead of resolving the issues, the passive communicators refuse to take the liabilities. They often prefer others to deal with the diversified scenario occurred within an organisation. Therefore, such type communicators are not useful for the contemporary business. References Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Khanvilkar, S., Srivastava, M. (2016). Communication styles of middle level executives.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,6(3), 328-342. Memon, K. R. (2014). Effects of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance: Integrating the Mediating Role of Culture, Gender and Moderating Role of Communication.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research. Waldeck, J., Durante, C., Helmuth, B., Marcia, B. (2012). Communication in a changing world: Contemporary perspectives on business communication competence.Journal of Education for Business,87(4), 230-240.

Macbeths Change from War Hero to Evil Murderer free essay sample

Pride is a very dangerous trait. It can take you over, make you feel self conscious, and eventually change you altogether. When put under pressure, pride will make a decision for you. In the book of Genesis in the Bible, Eve, along with the serpent, manipulates Adam to eat the fruit from the tree. She teases him and because of his pride he eats the apple and is thrown out of Heaven, just like in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. Macbeth is full of pride and as Lady Macbeth manipulates him and makes him feel pathetic, so his character slowly but surely changes from a War Hero into an Evil Murderer. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a magnificent war hero – a saviour. In the second scene we meet a Captain reporting from the battlefield, praising Macbeth; â€Å"For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name(†¦) Till he fac’d the slave, Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him till he unseam’d him from the nave to th’chaps and fix’d his head upon our battlement. † To which Duncan replies, â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman.† Shakespeare has specifically chosen his words in this section to display Macbeth as he is at his best; a ruthless warrior who would stop at nothing to defend his country. Throughout this scene Shakespeare uses words like valiant, honour and noble to describe Macbeth, to exaggerate his victory, and the fact that everybody is looking up to him. At the end of the scene, the current Thane of Cawdor’s death is pronounced, and it is agreed that Macbeth has won this title. On their return from battle, Macbeth and Banquo stumble across the three witches. Of course, the witches had planned this meeting however Macbeth and Banquo, unaware of this, were worried and started to ask questions due to the witches’ unearthly appearance. The witches all hail Macbeth, Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor, and finally they hail him as King hereafter. These are the witches’ prophesies of Macbeth’s life to come. As soon as he hears the Witches’ predictions, Ross and Angus enter the scene and tell Macbeth that he is to be the new Thane of Cawdor. This means that one of the Witches’ prophecies has already come true, and Macbeth’s dark thoughts begin. Aside from Banquo he starts imagining the things that he would have to do to become King; â€Å"My thought, whose murder yet but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that is function† shows how Macbeth is shaken by the very thought of a murder – this is a h uge contrast from the bloodthirsty war hero at the beginning. Macbeth continues to have dark thoughts when he says aside â€Å"The prince of Cumberland: that is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’erleap, for in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires†. From this point Macbeth is no longer the selfless, loyal and patriotic man he was because these thoughts have engulfed him so quickly that it would be impossible to get them out of his head. Immediately Macbeth believes the witches. This is for many reasons; one being the fact that their prophecies are becoming true before his eyes, and the other being a psychological thing – he liked what he heard and therefore it all seems much more possible. For example, somebody goes to a fortune teller to hear what they want to hear – and if they hear it then it ‘becomes true’. In Shakespeare’s time there was a lot of superstition about witchcraft and supernatural powers. At that time people believed that witches represented a so called â€Å"dark side† in human nature. The witches are a metaphor for the evil conscience inside of Macbeth. The witches didn’t have the power to bring Macbeth down they were just able to lead Macbeth into doing things which he shouldn’t do. When the witches prophesise that Macbeth will be King they only plant a seed in his mind, but through his many murderous and scandalous activities, throughout t he play, he nourishes that seed with the purely selfish intention of securing his throne. We meet Lady Macbeth in Scene 5, reading aloud Macbeth’s letter informing her of what he has just experienced. Like Eve, Lady Macbeth knows exactly what has to be done to be able to manipulate her husband. In order for Macbeth to take the throne, hence her becoming his Queen, she would have to persuade him to kill Duncan. She therefore she takes it upon herself to be the driving person. She asks the spirits to â€Å"unsex† her and fill her from the crown to the toe of direst cruelty and make her blood thick. She wants her pathway of remorse to be stopped up, and she asks, â€Å"And pall me in the dunnest smoke of hell, nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, to cry ‘Hold, hold’† She asks for all of these because she doesn’t want to be cowardly when it comes to Duncan the current King’s murder. The last sentence about heaven peeping through the blanket of the dark has many interpretations. It could be suggested that she wants t he night to cover any sign of mysterious things going on, so that it is pitch black, and another interpretation is that she doesn’t want God to see what they are doing. If heaven peeped through the blanket of the dark to cry ‘Hold, hold’ it could be God calling out to stop what they are doing. Although they are committing this crime they don’t want to be punished for it. Again, this is just like in the Garden of Eden, when Adam and Eve wanted the apple, but they didn’t want God to know that they had taken it, so they hid. Macbeth was reluctant to kill the King because of his own sense of right and wrong. He knew deep down that it shouldn’t be done because he is a loyal and trusted hero and for him to do it would go against everything that he should be working for in protecting his country. He wished that he had the same ruthless mind as he did in battle because it would have been so much easier for him. As soon as he had a shadow of doubt, Lady Macbeth was there to persuade him into believing it is for the best to kill Duncan. There are many ways in which she manipulates him into thinking that he is not worth anything and that he has to prove himself to her. She starts by saying he is a coward, and not a man. She puts his confidence down and then she moves on to how he is making her feel. She tells him that he doesn’t love her enough to kill Duncan, and if he really loved her then he would do as she asked. She also reminded him that she would be breaking a promise to her. Although they play off each other throughout the play, and there is much maliciousness about their relationship, I think that there is love deep inside and Macbeth doesn’t want to let her down. He therefore continues with the plan to kill Duncan, and does so at the beginning of Act 2. After the murder Macbeth and Lady Macbeth return to the courtyard to wash off the blood. Here, Macbeth complains that the blood won’t come off his hands. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white†. This is an important quote because relating to Macbeth’s pride, this is the ultimate put-down. She, a woman would be shamed to wear a heart so white – to be such a coward – so how could Macbeth be so weak and look so cowardly? She plans on being the strong one and not to give in to the cowardice which has taken over Macbeth. This is really Lady Macbeth giving him a ‘telling off’ for being so childish, and not taking it like a man. Soon after the murder has been committed Macbeth starts seeing things, and because of these visions he ends up going mad. He sees the dagger which he used to kill Duncan, and he thinks that it could be witchcraft but it’s actually just his mind playing tricks on him. Throughout the play his condition continues to deteriorate. Inside Lady Macbeth’s hard exterior soon breaks, and she also becomes mad. This is when Macbeth is able to regain control. Many around the castle start to realise that it is him who committed the crime, and therefore he has to resort to more immoral doings; some because he is not in his right mind. His decisions are misinformed and all the time he is becoming more and more evil. The play unfolds, and it is found out that Macbeth murdered Duncan and many others in trying to disguise it. The witches’ prophesise that Macbeth will not be killed by a man born of woman, so he is confident that he will not be killed for his wrong doings. It turns out that Macduff was ripped untimely from his mother’s womb, and therefore he kills Macbeth. At the end of the play, Malcolm describes Macbeth as a â€Å"dead butcher† and Lady Macbeth his â€Å"fiend-like Queen†. This can be interpreted at quite literally a dead butcher, because he is now dead and because he butchered so many people – it was his profession. But it could be portraying how he was when he was alive, because he used to be a man who would butcher other soldiers in battle back when he was the war hero but the he ended up with this old person dead, and a new man emerging as a murderer. Macbeth’s character was too full of pride for his own good, and Lady Macbeth was too manipulative. Just as in Adam and Eve; Adam was too much of a coward and Eve was very persuasive. Along with all of the many messages behind the story of Macbeth, Shakespeare uses this underlying religious metaphor to teach us about selfishness, and the risks of pride. Pride is the key to unlocking the reason behind Macbeth’s huge character shift. We can see this by simply looking at the definition. The definition of pride is: Pride is the cultivation, preservation or exalting of self. It is a protecting of self. Pride is commitment to self. It is building up ourselves in our own eyes or in the eyes of others. Pride is an excessive belief in ones superiority, worth, merit. Pride is a root cause of many sins.

The Invisible Problems Of Racism Essays - Discrimination, Hatred

The Invisible Problems of Racism The problem with racism is that many people don't think it is. Many live their lives not even realizing what is happening the world around them. Racism, here, nah. Others know all about it, but they don't realize that they themselves, yes, themselves, are racists. Huh, I'm not racist. What do you mean? I'm more open minded than that. Give me some credit. Then they turn around and discriminate against someone else's human rights. Not racist, yah right. What is one of the main problems with racism? It's that many people live in racist conditions, without even seeing it. It flies right over their heads. Schools, the workplace, our community, our friends house, even our homes. We hear a racial slur, oh well, it's just a joke. Hardly. If you think racist joke are harmless than you should take a reality check. Racist jokes are just the start of it. Many people think the jokes are funny. Maybe they are, but they still hurt the people the jokes are about. Some of the worst racists are the ones who think that they are not racist and really are. They really have to come to grips with reality. Why are they some the worst racists? They are, because they can't comprehend what is happening. They don't realize what they are saying and doing are racist. Until they come to grips with it there is no problem. No problem, in their minds. They say that they aren't racist, even when they don't hire the East Indian employee who was the most qualified of the candidates. Even when the basketball team that they coach is all white. And even the time when they moved from their seat at the movie theater because of the black person next to them. Well, gee, they could have been a criminal. A robber from the hood. After all, isn't that what most of them are. No one deserves to be prejudged like that. The prejudice of people in the world is disgusting. The worst part of it all is that they don't even know that they are doing it. They think it's j! ust no rmal behavior. It doesn't even phase them when they do it. Then there are those who are completely unaware of racism in the world. They walk down the streets, through the stores and working at their job, completely oblivious. They're so blind! Why can't they see what is happening around them? Have they really lived such sheltered lives? Or do they just not want to believe it is happening? If you take someone and put them in the heart of a racist area, they still won't notice the problems. They will see it with their own eyes, but it won't register in their mind. If these people don't open their eyes, they will never see what is happening. What is going to happen to the world if people don't start realizing what is happening? Will we be plunged into a time where racial tension is everywhere? Will we soon start having racial wars? Will racial violence be a normal every day occurrence? I don't know. No one could know. Unless we start taking action and helping people come to grips with the way they are we can't combat racism. People who don't see that racism is a problem are almost as bad as the racists themselves. Now, don't take that comment in the wrong way, but as long as they are unaware, racism won't stop. I am aware of racism. I am also not a racist myself. I have lived in a racist community for most of my life, thank god I haven't turned out like the rest of them. There is hope for everybody. Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Is the Unites States Political System a Legitimate Democracy? In any system which claims to be democratic, a question of its legitimacy remains. A truly democratic political system has certain characteristics which prove its legitimacy with their existence. One essential characteristic of a legitimate democracy is that it allows people to freely make choices without government intervention. Another necessary characteristic which legitimates government is that every vote must count equally: one vote for every person. For this equality to occur, all people must be subject to the same laws, have equal civil rights, and be allowed to freely express their ideas. Minority rights are also crucial in a legitimate democracy. No matter how unpopular their views, all people should enjoy the freedoms of speech, press and assembly. Public policy should be made publicly, not secretly, and regularly scheduled elections should be held. Since legitimacy may be defined as the feeling or opinion the people have

One Essay Topic With Samples of B, C, C

One Essay Topic With Samples of B, C, CThere are many times that students are left to their own devices and are completely unprepared for the difficulty of one essay topic with samples of B, C, C. This is usually the case when they are working on a challenging composition. They aren't able to do more than one or two words of well-structured writing, but as if this weren't enough, they have to deal with the needs of a huge variety of writing styles. Luckily there are some options that you can use to help you with this.These days it seems that everyone is writing a long-form essay. This doesn't mean that all essays are written in long form. Many of them are short, usually using certain shorter forms such as bullets or bullet points. Some people even use a pen and paper, while others use their computer.You want to think about your essay topic. If it's a lengthy essay, you'll need to have an idea of how much time you'll be spending on it. Your outline should include a question of exactly how much time will be required. Be sure to stick to your allotted amount of time or you'll never be able to finish.If you're writing a short essay with a relatively short topic, you're better off to work from scratch. If you've got less time, it may be better to get a little creative. Your outline should still include a question of how much time you will have to finish your assignment. There may not be a whole lot of time left, so you need to make sure that you can complete your paper on time.When it comes to one essay topic with samples of B, C, you should make sure that you can follow along with your pen and paper to write effectively. Most of these projects take quite a bit of time to write. This means that you need to write something that you can make sure your friends and family will understand without too much problem. Don't worry too much about knowing how to write the entire thing. This article isn't a grammar guide.Copy your outlines and fill in the blanks. Follow along wi th your paper and use your pencil to fill in the blanks. Copy your examples of B, C, C. As long as you have a rough draft to read over, you won't be wasting any time.You don't need to worry about one essay topic with samples of B, C, C. Use the resources that you already have and start writing. If you stick to your outline, this should help you get through one essay topic with samples of B, C, C easily.

Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia

Congenital Analgesia What would it be like to go throughout life without having the feeling of pain? Most people would love not being able to feel the car door slam on their fingers, that tiny little paper cut, and many other pains that would hurt intensely. Pain we all know what it feels like, whether it's the short sharp shock of a scratch to the knee, or the nagging throb of a joint. It's an unwelcome sensation, but it's part of being human. In fact there are those few born unable to feel pain that are born with a condition known as congenital analgesia. Well there is this disorder that people are born with that causes a person to have no sense of pain in their bodies at all. Its called congenital analgesia, this disorder has different causes, many signs and symptoms, and significant ways to cope with it. Congenital analgesia also known as insensitivity to pain is a disorder that people are born with. "A syndrome characterized by indifference to pain despite the ability to distinguish noxious from nonnoxious stimuli. Absent corneal reflexes and mental retardation may be associated. Familial forms with autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant patterns of inheritance have been described†(Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1343). There are many causes of this disorder like structural abnormalities in peripheral nerves which are the peripheral pathways carrying electrical impulses from pain sensitive nerve endings in both superficial and deep tissues. In Congenital indifference to pain, the peripheral nerves are intact and the defect is apparently in the central structures such as the thalamus where painful impulses are normally interpreted. Indifference to Pain almost certainly exists as an independent condition, but is very rare. Congenital analgesia is usually classified under the more general heading of Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy (HSAN). The different categories are distinguished according t... Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia Congenital Analgesia What would it be like to go throughout life without having the feeling of pain? Most people would love not being able to feel the car door slam on their fingers, that tiny little paper cut, and many other pains that would hurt intensely. Pain we all know what it feels like, whether it's the short sharp shock of a scratch to the knee, or the nagging throb of a joint. It's an unwelcome sensation, but it's part of being human. In fact there are those few born unable to feel pain that are born with a condition known as congenital analgesia. Well there is this disorder that people are born with that causes a person to have no sense of pain in their bodies at all. Its called congenital analgesia, this disorder has different causes, many signs and symptoms, and significant ways to cope with it. Congenital analgesia also known as insensitivity to pain is a disorder that people are born with. "A syndrome characterized by indifference to pain despite the ability to distinguish noxious from nonnoxious stimuli. Absent corneal reflexes and mental retardation may be associated. Familial forms with autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant patterns of inheritance have been described†(Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1343). There are many causes of this disorder like structural abnormalities in peripheral nerves which are the peripheral pathways carrying electrical impulses from pain sensitive nerve endings in both superficial and deep tissues. In Congenital indifference to pain, the peripheral nerves are intact and the defect is apparently in the central structures such as the thalamus where painful impulses are normally interpreted. Indifference to Pain almost certainly exists as an independent condition, but is very rare. Congenital analgesia is usually classified under the more general heading of Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy (HSAN). The different categories are distinguished according t...

Women & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Women & Development - Essay Example Because women are not strong as men, they are considered weak and therefore are subjected to prejudice and discrimination. For many centuries women have suffered at the hand of clergy and state. The former renounced women as morally weak while the latter didn’t allow women to use their right to vote. It was not until the 20th century that things started to change and there was considerable intellectual progress. But this progress has not yet made inroads in all regions of the world. The effect of the feminist movement of the 60s can be seen in the Europe and America but women in the developing countries are still facing many serious issues. In this paper we will discuss how UNICEF, a renowned international organization, is trying to deal with women issues like gender inequality, maternal health and other women development issues like female education. We will attempt to elaborate and then evaluate their efforts with regards to women related issues. In the end we will elucidate how UNICEF envisions the future of women development. UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund is an international organization which was established by the United Nations in 1946 in order to deal with the challenges children were facing in the post World War 2 era (UNICEF, 2010). The organization was mainly given the task to deal with the emergency situation children were facing but later the mission of the organization was broadened. Today UNICEF works for children and women in all parts of the world. The focus of the organization is on the children and women of developing world as they are the most vulnerable. UNICEF is funded by voluntary contributions from organizations, people, and countries all over the world. There are national committees that are established in different countries and their purpose is to raise funds. Individual donors also contribute to the organization and they are an important source of funding for UNICEF. UNICEF is working in different less develope d countries with an aim to safeguard rights of children and women. The organization focuses on education, health, and gender discrimination in the developing world. The situation for women and children in the developing world is extremely vulnerable as they are not even given the basic necessities of life. Moreover child abuse and domestic violence is common. In such a situation UNICEF helps to decrease the plight of women in a variety of ways. One such way is to provide education of children and women. Education is one of the areas of focus for UNICEF specially child education. It is important for children to get educated, at least to a certain extent, so that they can realize what their rights are and can also pass that education to their offspring. Women empowerment is also advocated by UNICEF and it calls for an end to gender discrimination in education and job opportunities. Basic health facility improvement is also a way in which UNICEF is helping poor countries. Issues of Wom en Development and Role of UNICEF The main issues that UNICEF deals are female education, maternal health, and gender discrimination. All these issues and the role of UNICEF in dealing with these issues will be discussed below. Gender Inequality Gender inequality is a major problem in developing countries. Women are not given equal opportunities to excel in all walks of life. They are mostly expected to stay at home and take care of the children. Women also have no control on their lives because of the patriarchal nature of societies in the developing world (Mies, 1998). This creates a lot of disparity between the two genders, both economically and socially. Women are not considered equal to men and therefore are denied rights on a regular basis. Gender inequality therefore has become an

Implications of USA not Ratifying the Kyoto Protocol Research Paper

Implications of USA not Ratifying the Kyoto Protocol - Research Paper Example The Kyoto Protocol is an amendment of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The main purpose of the convention was to stabilize the emission of greenhouse gases. States agreed that they would lessen the green house emissions in their countries1. It was also recognized that developed countries were responsible for emitting high amounts of green house gases. The convention did not provide any plan for action2 instead it just encouraged countries to lessen their emissions. A forum was held in Berlin that came up with the Berlin mandate, which was mainly a mandate by several countries to set policies, and measure that would see the enforcement of the targets set for reduction of greenhouse gases. A second conference3 was held in Geneva Switzerland that led to a declaration, which stated the climate change levels were alarming, and needed strong commitments that were legally binding. There was then held a third conference in Kyoto in Japan whereby countries signed the Kyoto Protocol. The protocol gave targets for greenhouse gas emissions of specific countries. The protocol provided that upon the ratification by 55 industrialized countries it would come into full effect4. What did ratification imply? Ratification meant that countries would implement the protocol within their national institutions. The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement negotiated by countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Kyoto protocol is a protocol that is aimed at reducing emissions of carbon-dioxide gases and greenhouse gases. This is seen whereby the protocol sets targets for countries that emit carbon dioxide and green house gases. This carbon gases include gases such as Hydrofluorocarbons, Perflourocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, nitrous oxide and methane. The difference that is seen in the convention and the protocol is that the protocol encouraged industrialized countries to control or otherwise stabilize their green house emissions by co mmitting such countries to do so5. The protocol states that if the participating countries continue in the emission of the green house gases they should engage in trading of emission. The protocol uses both national and international mechanisms to ensure the reduction of green house gases. When it comes to national mechanisms, the protocol encourages countries to enact laws that will enhance the purpose of the protocol and therefore reduce the emission of these gases. On international mechanisms, the protocol has come up with three mechanisms that include emission trading, clean development mechanisms and joint implementation6. The protocol Emission trading is the buying of credits from the countries that have managed to exceed the targets set for reduction in order to offset their emissions. The protocol also has several means of monitoring it targets. To begin with is the keeping of a registry whereby countries keep a registry log in the United Nations Secretariat to ensure that c ountries comply with the rules of the protocol. Secondly, a compliance mechanism ensures that countries observe their specific commitments7. There is also adaptation mechanism in the countries that are still developing in that they are provided with assistance to adapt to their climatic changes. In addition, there is

Apple Inc’s supply chain Essay Example for Free

Apple Inc’s supply chain Essay Apple Inc is the company that create a great innovation product development such as ipod , iphone , ipad , Macbook . Apple’s products have been accepted about modern design, high quality and technology. Behind the success, Apple has a best supply chain management. The beginning of their supply chain start with the research and development product to make sure that can be making and have special things to surprise their customer. The products produce from a various sources of raw material in several countries. The major suppliers which make core components for Apple are the manufacturers in China and other parts are made from United States, Europe and other countries in Asia and then they transfer all components to assemble in China. The finished goods are stored in warehouse facility in Elk Grove, California for distribute to the customer who order via retail stores, direct sales and other distributors. The other distribution way is ship product directly to their customer by the assembler. The point of these supply chain that raise the customer satisfaction is the quickly distribution via airfreight and the protection for the uniqueness of their product by places electronic monitors in some boxes of components to track them from Apple’s headquarters in Cupertino. Advantage * They have high inventory return and don’t have to get the demand forecast for new product like other company because they have loyal customers that support their supply and have potential waiting when it is out of stock. * They have procurement advantages that smaller rival can’t match * They can ask a supplier for a price quote and make a special contract to secure strategic raw materials. It reduces a raw material problem and the inventory out of stock. * The high protection helps them to ensure that customer delight and surprise when the products hit the market. Disadvantage * Most of their key components come from China that is a cause of risky about any sort of man-made or natural disaster. It can make Apple’s supply chain to a halt. * They might lose the customer who care about supplier responsibility because of some supplier have a hour of work more than Apple’s standard labor policy, work a maximum of 60 hour per week and to get at least one day off per week, especially in the new product launch period

Obtaining a Competitive Advantage Through Cost Leadership and Different

This assignment will cover how a business can gain a competitive advantage over similar businesses in the same market using sources such as cost advantage and differentiation. What will also be discussed is the value chain model made by Porter, and this assignment will explain what the model was actually designed for. Furthermore, it will be explained how a business can use methods of competitive advantage through various stages of Porter’s Value Chain in order to help it maintain and increase the competitiveness of the business, and this will be done through assessing the operations of the business and locating exactly where any competitive advantage can be gained. Lastly, Porter’s value chain features 9 activities which can each be identified as being either a primary or support activity and what will then be explained will be how these primary and support activities can add value to a business, and whether or not support activities can be considered as being any more or any less important than a primary activity. It is suggested by many that there are two ways for a business to gain competitive advantage; this is done through either cost advantage or differentiation. Porter (2004, p.64) claims that cost advantage is when a â€Å"firm achieves a lower cumulative cost of performing value activities than its competitors†. A good example of this would be ASDA within the food retailer industry. ASDA (ASDA beats its full year sales and profit plan, 2009), known for their â€Å"commitment to everyday low prices†, are very much a cost-leading competitor in the food retailer industry and they stated that they beat their â€Å"full year sales and profit plan† for the fourth consecutive quarter in 2009 by introducing a â€Å"significant cost reduction prog... ...l Group (2008) Annual Report 2008: Our key strengths. [Online] Available at: http://www.homeretailgroup.com/ar/2008/review/keystrengths/p2.shtml (Accessed: 19/11/2011) Johnson, G., Scholes, K. (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases. 6th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. McGeary, R. (2011) Anatomy of Market Research [Online] Available at: http://www.remnet.com/porter.html (Accessed: 14/11/2011) Millar, V., Porter, M. (1985) ‘How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage’, Harvard Business Review pp. 18-36. [Online] Available at: http://zaphod.mindlab.umd.edu/docSeminar/pdfs/Porter85.pdf (Accessed: 17/11/2011) Needle, D. (2000) Business in Context: An introduction to business and its environment. Third edition. London: Thomson Learning Porter, M. (2004) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: FREE PRESS.

Nike Case Study

1. A decision to retain an in-house arm of agency Weiden & Kennedy by Nike exemplify the concept of organizational design by allowing Nike use the agency’s creative designers to focus solely on Nike work, giving them un-parallel access to executives, researchers and anyone else who might provide Nike advertisers with their next inspiration for marketing greatness before listening to any other organization.Having the agency in the building is having them at their disposal at anytime they need them and also the agency will have to consider them first incase of any new ad or good idea discovered by the agency or when Nike needs to salvage a problem with the help of the agency. Thus, the agency at their finger-tips serves great advantages for not only trouble shooting. 2. I believe the organic design of Nike helped in posing the sweatshop labor problem Nike faced. Using a flat structure helps get a lot of work in a short time but none-the-less can cause a lot of trouble as seen in Nike.With a more highly bureaucratic structure, also known as Mechanistic design, practices will be closely monitored to prevent such problems from arising. In a centralized design with many rules and procedures which have to be followed, a clear-cut division of labor and narrow spans of control and formal coordination, the higher management/ board of directors will be very well informed on what is happening in the organization at each and every level. Though organic design has more personal coordination a more strict coordination will help in preventing such issues.For example, if Nike had a tight structure, they would have a predictable goal, centralized authority on whom to report directly to, many rules and procedures they must abide by, a narrow span of control so as to control their workers/management’s practices, everyone has his/her specialized task, and formal and impersonal coordinator. Having this sort of clear division of labor and coordination helps keep the man agement well informed and they would have known and remedied the sweatshop labor before the allegations surfaced.Nike would have known the right factories to outsource to instead of using factories that fail to meet their standards. 3. Fig. 1 shows what Nike network structure looks like, Mark Parker (CEO) reports to the Board of Directors and in return almost every manager/worker reports directly to him when the need arises. Nike is a divisional company but retains some functional departments as well. The brands Nike sells comprise many of the divisions of the company.Apparel for Nike brand, Converse, and Jordan brands are examples of some divisions created around specific products. Functional departments such as Nike design and investor relations are also part of Nike’s organizational structure. Nike‘s vertical structure includes CEO Mark Parker and a board of directors chaired by co-founder Phil Knight. Although Nike has functional divisions and divisions based on spe cific products it is not a matrix organization. In a matrix organization, employees report to a functional and divisional manage.At Nike, employees report to the divisional manager and the president of each division reports directly to the CEO. Nike’s continued product innovation and successful marketing are due to the combination of functional and divisional organization using an operations department to insure communication between divisions. There is division of labor but it is not clearly identified. With a more pronounced division of labor and levels of direct supervision Nike can improve its business thereby staying ahead of competition like Adidas.The bulk of divisions reporting to Mark Parker can be cut down introducing more managers to report to in other to lessen the workload on him. Having more layers can help ease the workload and also the more levels reported to will enable more ideas to be shared. A lower manager can have important ideas that will be welcomed by Mark Parker and Board of Directors but cutting such a manager from the line of report will render him unaware of the situation and not able to share his ideas, which may potentially be just the perfect solution to the situation.No doubt he flat structure makes work faster and workers feel more involved in a project, but it’s not always the best because once a project goes wrong, salvaging it is not impossible but it is hard and more time consuming to investigate than in a mechanistic bureaucratic structure. REFERENCE Schermerhorn, John R.. Management. 11th ed. Hoboken, N. J. :Wiley; 2010 Nike Case Study Profile: Nike is a cooperation which sells clothing, footwear, sportswear, and sport equipment. Through many retail stores and various distributors, the company sells products to more than 170 countries including the USA, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific (Datamonitor, 2012). Nike is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon, USA; it is the top supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and is one of the top manufacturers of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of $20. 862 million in FY ended May, 2011 (Datamonitor, 2012).Based on geography regions, revenues are generated by Nike through six main regions: North America accounted for 42. 1% of sales, followed by Western Europe (21. 1%), Emerging Markets (15. 2%), Greater China (11. 5%), Central and East Europe (5. 7%); and Japan (4. 3%) (Datamonitor, 2012). Also, Nike is facing with strong competition from Adidas at present. According to James (2012), Nike has 18% market share of the United Kingdom’s markets while Adidas ha s only 15%. Origins and Key Developments According to Datamonitor (2012), Nike was established in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman.At the beginning, Nike was known as Blue Ribbon Sports which sold Tiger shoes. At that time, Knight shook hand with the Onitsuka Co in Japan in order to mass-produce products. In 1971, Knight and Bowerman planned to change their company from a footwear distributor to a company designs and manufactures athletic shoes. The name â€Å"Nike† was created in 1972 and the brand mark was designed by a student at Portland State University. The mid-1980s was a period of transition when Nike had made a wrong aerobics boom calculation which gave chances for other competitors to develop their businesses.Fortunately, in 1985, new ideas in a signature shoe for National Basketball Association from Michael Jordan helped Nike improve their performance. By the end of the 1980s, Nike has finished their IPO and became a publicly traded company. At this time, Nike focused on advertising to attract more customers and differentiate themselves from competitors. The 1990s saw the rapid expansion of Nike since there are many Nike’s stores around the US and internationally. By the middle of the 1990s, Nike concentrated on sponsorship to make the company become well-known.In 2000, Nike created a new innovation called â€Å"Nike Shox† and focused on the â€Å"Secret Tournament† marketing campaign in 2002. They are continuing to focus on innovative and marketing to differentiate themselves from competitors (Nike, 2012). SWOT Analysis According to Datamonitor (2012), the first of three Nike’s strengths is the market position with strong brand equity. The company became the leader in most of sport’s product segmentation. As a result, their global footwear market share increases from 14% in 2006 to 16% in 2009 (Datamonitor, 2012). In 2011, Nike’s brand value achieved $14. 28 million (Forbes, 2011). Secondly, Dat amonitor (2012) pointed out that Nike concentrates on technical innovation and cooperates with other famous companies to create a new range of products. The company is carrying out research to give advisories to athletic, coaches and trainers on effective designs, light materials and develops functions of products. Furthermore, Nike has built the relationship with Apple and has created a product for Apple’s users called Nike+ GPS. Nike+ GPS lets users track their pace, distance, time and calories-burned through their Iphone or Ipod (Nike, 2012).Consequently, many Apple’s users buy Nike footwear to discover this function on their devices. Finally, Nike has a world-wide distribution channel. They sell their products by means of Nike-owned stores and a mix of independent distributors and licenses around the world. In term of weaknesses, Nike depends too much on third party manufacturers in Asia, such as: vietnam, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Indonesia to decreas e the costs of production (Datamonitor, 2012). As a result, Nike has not much control of the product quality.For example, Renonvpilaw (2005) reports that Nike took back about 9,000 units of Nike Get-Go and Little Get-Go children’s athletic shoes which were produced in Indonesia in 2005. Thus, this event makes some impacts on Nike’s image. Nike also has some opportunities to develop the business. First of all, the development of India’s economics within the remove restriction on foreign investment from government make India becomes an attractive market for foreign companies. Datamonitor (2012) shows that the footwear market in India increased 9. 2% and achieved at $4,104. million in 2009. Another opportunity is the rapid development of the global footwear market. According to Datamonitor (2012), the global footwear market rose by 2. 6% and reached $196. 3 billion in 2009 and will achieve $230. 8 billion in 2014. The main threats that Nike is dealing with are the intense competition from Adidas in the international market. Moreover, in the US market, the company has to face cheaper imported footwear from Asia; especially China. It will have some effect on the price of Nike’s products and influence revenues of the company.In addition, according to BBC News (2009), there are about 8,000 pairs of counterfeit sports shoes from China imported to UK per month. It affects not only Nike’s revenues but also the image of company. Evaluation In spite of depending too much on third parties, there is evidence that Nike will try to tighten management in third party factories. Nike will reinforce inspectors and send them to different factories on the world (BBC News, 2008). These staff will ensure the product is produced following the right standards. Beside that, there are signs which show that Nike will develop well in India.According to Nike (2012), Nike wrested the rights to become the official kit sponsor for the India cricket team from 2010 to 2015. By this way, they will become famous in India since Indian is a crazy cricket fan. For another, in order to maintain the market leader position, it depends on Nike’s ability to increase innovation and sponsorship to compete with Adidas. Lee and Aiken (2010:250) report that Nike will investigate into High School League in Taiwan to develop a long term relationship between a company and young customer public events.Thus, Nike will continue to get feedback as well as works on research projects directly with customers, to get experiences in order to innovate their products (Ramaswamy, 2008:11). Finally, Nike will establish the relationship with the police in some countries to avoid counterfeit goods. In Croatia, Nike and Police cooperate together to find out counterfeit goods (Williamette Week, 2011). To summarize, Nike will has chances to develop the company if they continue to maintain the market leader position in term of innovation, taking advantage of sponsorsh ip and having solutions to prevent the development of counterfeit goods.Bibliography BBC News (2009), Fake shoes valued at ? 1m seized, [Online], Available from: http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/england/suffolk/7976876. stm [assessed 7 May 2012]. BBC News (2008), Gap and Nike: No Sweat? , [Online], Available from: http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/970385. stm [assessed 7 May 2012]. Datamonitor (2012), Nike Inc: Company Profile, [Online], Available from: www. datamonitor. com [assessed 2 May 2012]. Forbes (2011), The World's Top Sports Brands, [Online], Available from: http://www. forbes. om/2010/02/03/most-powerful-sports-names-tiger-woods-nike-cmo-network-sports-brands. html [assessed 6 May 2012]. James, H. (2011), London 2012 Olympics: Adidas aims to beat Nike into second place at Games, [Online], Available from: http://www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/london-olympics-business/8545104/London-2012-Olympics-Adidas-aims-to-beat-Nike-into-second-place-at-Games. html [assess ed 6 May 2012]. Lee, C. and Aiken, K. (2010), Changing brand associations in Taiwan: Nike's sponsorship of high-school basketball, Journal of Sponsorship, Vol. 3, May, pp. 50. Nike (2011), Annual Report, [Online], Available from: http://investors. nikeinc. com/Investors/Financial-Reports-and-Filings/Annual-Reports/default. aspx [assessed 4 May 2012]. Nike (2011), History & Heritage, [Online], Available from: http://nikeinc. com/pages/history-heritage#tab6-tab [assessed 3 May 2012]. Nike (2012), Nike celebrates India’s cricket team with elite holiday collection, [Online], Available from: http://nikeinc. com/news/nike-celebrates-indias-cricket-team-with-elite-holiday-collection [accessed 4 May 2012]. Ramaswamy, V. 2008), Co-creating value through customers' experiences: the Nike case, Strategy ; Leadership Journal, Vol. 36, pp. 11. Renonvpilaw (2005), NIKE Recall of Children's Athletic Shoes, [Online], Available from: http://renonvpilaw. com/picontent/products/recalls/product. php? id=76 [assessed 3 May 2012]. Williamette Week (2011), NIKE REPRESENTATIVE DESCRIBES COUNTERFEIT GOODS SMUGGLING IN CROATIA, [Online], Available from: http://wweek. com/portland/article-18471-nike-representative-describes-counterfeit-goods-smuggling-in-croatia. html [assessed 7 May 2012]. Nike Case Study 1. A decision to retain an in-house arm of agency Weiden & Kennedy by Nike exemplify the concept of organizational design by allowing Nike use the agency’s creative designers to focus solely on Nike work, giving them un-parallel access to executives, researchers and anyone else who might provide Nike advertisers with their next inspiration for marketing greatness before listening to any other organization.Having the agency in the building is having them at their disposal at anytime they need them and also the agency will have to consider them first incase of any new ad or good idea discovered by the agency or when Nike needs to salvage a problem with the help of the agency. Thus, the agency at their finger-tips serves great advantages for not only trouble shooting. 2. I believe the organic design of Nike helped in posing the sweatshop labor problem Nike faced. Using a flat structure helps get a lot of work in a short time but none-the-less can cause a lot of trouble as seen in Nike.With a more highly bureaucratic structure, also known as Mechanistic design, practices will be closely monitored to prevent such problems from arising. In a centralized design with many rules and procedures which have to be followed, a clear-cut division of labor and narrow spans of control and formal coordination, the higher management/ board of directors will be very well informed on what is happening in the organization at each and every level. Though organic design has more personal coordination a more strict coordination will help in preventing such issues.For example, if Nike had a tight structure, they would have a predictable goal, centralized authority on whom to report directly to, many rules and procedures they must abide by, a narrow span of control so as to control their workers/management’s practices, everyone has his/her specialized task, and formal and impersonal coordinator. Having this sort of clear division of labor and coordination helps keep the man agement well informed and they would have known and remedied the sweatshop labor before the allegations surfaced.Nike would have known the right factories to outsource to instead of using factories that fail to meet their standards. 3. Fig. 1 shows what Nike network structure looks like, Mark Parker (CEO) reports to the Board of Directors and in return almost every manager/worker reports directly to him when the need arises. Nike is a divisional company but retains some functional departments as well. The brands Nike sells comprise many of the divisions of the company.Apparel for Nike brand, Converse, and Jordan brands are examples of some divisions created around specific products. Functional departments such as Nike design and investor relations are also part of Nike’s organizational structure. Nike‘s vertical structure includes CEO Mark Parker and a board of directors chaired by co-founder Phil Knight. Although Nike has functional divisions and divisions based on spe cific products it is not a matrix organization. In a matrix organization, employees report to a functional and divisional manage.At Nike, employees report to the divisional manager and the president of each division reports directly to the CEO. Nike’s continued product innovation and successful marketing are due to the combination of functional and divisional organization using an operations department to insure communication between divisions. There is division of labor but it is not clearly identified. With a more pronounced division of labor and levels of direct supervision Nike can improve its business thereby staying ahead of competition like Adidas.The bulk of divisions reporting to Mark Parker can be cut down introducing more managers to report to in other to lessen the workload on him. Having more layers can help ease the workload and also the more levels reported to will enable more ideas to be shared. A lower manager can have important ideas that will be welcomed by Mark Parker and Board of Directors but cutting such a manager from the line of report will render him unaware of the situation and not able to share his ideas, which may potentially be just the perfect solution to the situation.No doubt he flat structure makes work faster and workers feel more involved in a project, but it’s not always the best because once a project goes wrong, salvaging it is not impossible but it is hard and more time consuming to investigate than in a mechanistic bureaucratic structure. REFERENCE Schermerhorn, John R.. Management. 11th ed. Hoboken, N. J. :Wiley; 2010 Nike Case Study 1. A decision to retain an in-house arm of agency Weiden & Kennedy by Nike exemplify the concept of organizational design by allowing Nike use the agency’s creative designers to focus solely on Nike work, giving them un-parallel access to executives, researchers and anyone else who might provide Nike advertisers with their next inspiration for marketing greatness before listening to any other organization.Having the agency in the building is having them at their disposal at anytime they need them and also the agency will have to consider them first incase of any new ad or good idea discovered by the agency or when Nike needs to salvage a problem with the help of the agency. Thus, the agency at their finger-tips serves great advantages for not only trouble shooting. 2. I believe the organic design of Nike helped in posing the sweatshop labor problem Nike faced. Using a flat structure helps get a lot of work in a short time but none-the-less can cause a lot of trouble as seen in Nike.With a more highly bureaucratic structure, also known as Mechanistic design, practices will be closely monitored to prevent such problems from arising. In a centralized design with many rules and procedures which have to be followed, a clear-cut division of labor and narrow spans of control and formal coordination, the higher management/ board of directors will be very well informed on what is happening in the organization at each and every level. Though organic design has more personal coordination a more strict coordination will help in preventing such issues.For example, if Nike had a tight structure, they would have a predictable goal, centralized authority on whom to report directly to, many rules and procedures they must abide by, a narrow span of control so as to control their workers/management’s practices, everyone has his/her specialized task, and formal and impersonal coordinator. Having this sort of clear division of labor and coordination helps keep the man agement well informed and they would have known and remedied the sweatshop labor before the allegations surfaced.Nike would have known the right factories to outsource to instead of using factories that fail to meet their standards. 3. Fig. 1 shows what Nike network structure looks like, Mark Parker (CEO) reports to the Board of Directors and in return almost every manager/worker reports directly to him when the need arises. Nike is a divisional company but retains some functional departments as well. The brands Nike sells comprise many of the divisions of the company.Apparel for Nike brand, Converse, and Jordan brands are examples of some divisions created around specific products. Functional departments such as Nike design and investor relations are also part of Nike’s organizational structure. Nike‘s vertical structure includes CEO Mark Parker and a board of directors chaired by co-founder Phil Knight. Although Nike has functional divisions and divisions based on spe cific products it is not a matrix organization. In a matrix organization, employees report to a functional and divisional manage.At Nike, employees report to the divisional manager and the president of each division reports directly to the CEO. Nike’s continued product innovation and successful marketing are due to the combination of functional and divisional organization using an operations department to insure communication between divisions. There is division of labor but it is not clearly identified. With a more pronounced division of labor and levels of direct supervision Nike can improve its business thereby staying ahead of competition like Adidas.The bulk of divisions reporting to Mark Parker can be cut down introducing more managers to report to in other to lessen the workload on him. Having more layers can help ease the workload and also the more levels reported to will enable more ideas to be shared. A lower manager can have important ideas that will be welcomed by Mark Parker and Board of Directors but cutting such a manager from the line of report will render him unaware of the situation and not able to share his ideas, which may potentially be just the perfect solution to the situation.No doubt he flat structure makes work faster and workers feel more involved in a project, but it’s not always the best because once a project goes wrong, salvaging it is not impossible but it is hard and more time consuming to investigate than in a mechanistic bureaucratic structure. REFERENCE Schermerhorn, John R.. Management. 11th ed. Hoboken, N. J. :Wiley; 2010