Nurse Practitioner Job Description - Free Essay Example

Doctors used to work more than one hundred hours a week and sometimes shifts longer than twenty-four hours. This was changed due to the Libby Zion Case, where an eighteen-year-old college student named Libby Zion died due to what her father believed to be overworked interns and doctors. A medical professional is now allowed to work no more than eighty hours a week and must not work a shift longer than twenty-four hours. Doctors are able to diagnose a person with ailments and prescribe medications. Doctors also may refer patients with diseases such as cancer or brain injuries to other doctors who have specialties in that area, such as oncologists or neurologists. According to a study conducted by the American Medical Association in February of 2017, of the one thousand two hundred doctors, residents and interns interviewed nine out of ten were satisfied and happy with their career choice. The study also names that some reasons why doctors chose to become doctors as their career. The top reasons named are how they or a loved member of their family were treated or for personal experience as a volunteer. A nurse practitioner is a person who is trained, independent, licensed healthcare clinician and focuses on managing a person’s health conditions, including treating illnesses and injuries. They also support injury prevention. Nurse practitioners can also prescribe medication. The majority of nurse practitioners have a specialty in which they practice in. Some of these specialties that are common choices are pediatrics, family practices, and women’s health. Sub-specialties may even be chosen and are in areas such as oncology, dermatology, psychiatry, cardiology and behavioral health. To become a nurse practitioner, you must first obtain an undergraduate degree in nursing. You must then gain experience as a registered nurse. The next step to becoming a nurse practitioner is to earn a graduate degree. This could be a Master’s of Science in Nursing, or MSN, or a Doctor of Nursing Practice, or DNP. MSN’s are typically two to three years full time, and focus on advanced nursing subjects such as pharmacology and pathophysiology. DNP’s, however, are typically three to four years long, more clinically focused than research, and focuses on a deeper understanding of MSN subjects, including coursework in evidence-based practice, diagnostic s, and disease treatment. There is a small movement toward a required DNP to become a nurse practitioner, but the majority of states still require just an MSN degree. After a graduate degree is acquired, a person must pass a Nurse Practitioner license test. To be a candidate for Nurse Practitioner licensure, a person must hold a master’s degree in nursing, a valid RN license. Nurse practitioners work in private practices and in hospitals. There is currently a nursing shortage which means that there is an abundance of nurse practitioner jobs available. Hospital have begun to hire more nurse practitioners to offset the amount of work and pressure that are put on other hospital personnel. Nurse practitioners earned an average of $97,990 as of May 2014 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. One of the highest paid specialties for nurse practitioner is Certified Registered Nurse Anesthesiology. CRNA’s make an average of $153,780 a year as of May 2014. A survey conducted by Medstudy Nurse Center found that out of 3,417 nurse practitioners an tremendous number said that they are happy with their choice to become a nurse. According to this study, eighty two percent of nurse practitioners claimed that they would choose nursing as their profession again if given the choice. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that there will be a thirty percent increase in jobs for nurse practitioners from 2016 to 2026. Working in the medical field gives many people a grand sense of pride and a sense of accomplishment. Doctors and nurse practitioners alike enjoy their jobs and do their best to care for thir patients to the best of their ability. However, there are more upsides to becoming a nurse practitioner than a doctor. A Doctor of Nursing Practice degree cost vastly less than a medical degree. Nurse practitioners also spend much less time working toward a degree than doctors do. Nurse practitioner’s salaries, compared to those of doctors are much better compared to the payment per hour. In comparison, according to bestmedicaldegrees.com, a doctor’s lifetime income after their loan debt is around $4.7 million dollars. Their lifetime hours worked is 142,989. When this is adjusted, this comes out to $33.03 an hour. When you compare thi s salary to a high school teacher, doctors earn three cents less an hour. This is a very upsetting statistic that is greatly overlooked. Nurse practitioners, however, have a payment that is much better proportioned to their level o schooling. Being a nurse practitioner is a much better option due to payment, hours, school loans, and education required is much less harsh than that of a person who has went through the process of becoming a doctor.

Project Management and its Effectivness Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Once the project scope and charter have been finalized, it was important to determine team and create work break down structure and entire activity list of the project to make a network diagram. Then the estimates of resources, time and cost should have been determined and critical path evaluated (Mulcahy 2009). This information should have been used to determine the project schedule and budget. It was critical that same is agreed upon both by the customer and the vendor organizations (Taylor 2008)). Roles and responsibilities of the team and the communication requirements of the stakeholders needed clear identification. Risk identification, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis and response planning processes must be conducted during the planning stage of the project (Barkley 2004). If any of the middle management were to be changed during the project execution, it is critical figured out at this stage and its impact on the project should have been calculated. Although a mutua lly agreed upon project scope should have guarded against the scope creep. Also, procurements if any were to be made, this also required identification and planning. During the project, it was vital to develop an effective team (Dyer 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management and its Effectivness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For this team building and morale boosting tools and techniques seemed missing in the project. The team building efforts help to keep a team focused on project objective and putting their utmost efforts towards successful project completion. Recognition and reward system would have augmented this effort. A better communication plan and an effective team would not have allowed wasting two weeks at the critical project end stage because everyone would have been on the same frequency knowing his role. Mulcahy (2009) is of the view that another important function is to determine the variations in the project time and cost and identify the root cause and solutions to meet the deficiency. These solutions should have been implemented through an integrated control system, a proper approval system associated with authority level. Identifying the project milestones and meeting these during the project could help in determining the variations in project factor s affecting timely completion of the project.

August Wilsons Pittsburgh Cycle

After writing his third play, August Wilson realized he was developing something quite monumental. He had created three different plays set in three different decades, detailing the hopes and struggles of African-Americans. In the early 1980s, he decided that he wanted to create a cycle of ten plays, one play for each decade. Collectively, they would become known as the Pittsburgh Cycle — all but one take place in the citys Hills District. August Wilsons 10 play series is arguably one of the finest literary achievements in contemporary drama. Although they were not created in chronological order, here is a brief synopsis of each play, organized by the decade each one represents. Note: Each of the links connects to an informative New York Times review. Gem Of the Ocean Set in 1904, a young African-American named Citizen Barlow, like many others traveling north in the years after the Civil War arrives in Pittsburgh in search of purpose, prosperity, and redemption. A woman named Aunt Ester, who is rumored to be 285 years old and possess healing powers, decides to help the young man on his life’s journey. Joe Turner’s Come and Gone The title warrants a bit of historical context — Joe Turner was the name of a plantation owner who, in spite of the emancipation proclamation, forced African-Americans to work in his fields. In contrast, Seth and Bertha Holly’s boarding house offers room and nourishment to wayward souls who have been mistreated, abused, and sometimes even kidnapped by members of white society. The play takes place in the year 1911. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom As four African-American blues musicians wait for Ma Rainey, the famous lead singer of their band, they exchange off-the-cuff jokes and cutting-edge barbs. When the blues diva does arrive, the tensions continue to mount, pushing the group towards its breaking point. The tone is a combination of bitterness, laughter, and the blues, an ideal representation of the black experience during the late 1920s. The Piano Lesson A piano that has been handed down for generations becomes the source of conflict for members of the Charles family. Set in 1936, the storyline reflects the significance of objects in relationship to the past. This play garnered August Wilson his second Pulitzer Prize. Seven Guitars Touching upon the theme of music once again, this drama begins with the death of guitarist Floyd Barton in 1948. Then, the narrative shifts to the past, and the audience witnesses the protagonist in his younger days, ultimately leading up to his demise. Fences Perhaps Wilson’s most renowned work, Fences explores the life and relationships of Troy Maxson, an activist-minded trash collector, and former baseball hero. The protagonist represents the struggle for justice and fair treatment during the 1950s. This moving drama earned Wilson his first Pulitzer Prize. Two Trains Running This multiple award-winning drama is set in Pittsburgh 1969, in the height of the battle for civil rights. In spite of the political and social change that sweeps through the nation, many of the characters of this play are too cynical, too down-trodden to experience hope for the future or rage for the ongoing tragedies. Jitney Set in a cab driver’s station during the boisterous late 1970s, this character-driven play features sharp-witted, hustling co-workers who gossip, argue, and dream in between jobs. King Hedley II Often thought of as the bitterest and most tragic of Wilson’s cycle, the play focuses on the downfall of the prideful ex-con protagonist, King Hedley II (the son of one of the characters from Seven Guitars). The mid-1980s setting finds Wilson’s beloved Hills District in a dismal, poverty-stricken neighborhood. Radio Golf With this 1990s setting, the final play in the cycle tells the story of affluent Harmond Wilks, a successful politician and real estate developer — who considers tearing down a historic old house that once belonged to none other than Aunt Ester. It all comes full circle!

A Critique of “Don’t Blame the Eater” by David Zinczenko

â€Å"I couldnt open up a magazine, you couldnt read a newspaper, you couldnt turn on the TV without hearing about the obesity epidemic in America.† is a quote by Morgan Spurlock, that acutely describes the obesity problem going on in America. Any way one can want to talk about the problem, it will always be a huge dilemma throughout the United States. For a long time now, people have been discussing who is to blame for the obesity crisis going on. Some people prefer to blame the government, several blame the restaurants, others the parents and even the schools receive criticism for obesity. People should develop their own ideas on the obesity crisis and to figure out who is to blame and how to fix the problem. The main article I want to†¦show more content†¦Balko believes that the government needs to leave the public be, and promote personal responsibility. He says that politicians are joining the fight, â€Å"President Bush earmarked $200 million in his budget for anti-obesity measures.† (Balko 396) Those two hundred million dollars could have been spent on much more important things, like helping people with more serious problems. Throughout Balko’s article he supports the idea the people need to take responsibility for their own actions, such as becoming obese. Balko says â€Å"It only becomes a public matter when we force the public to pay for the consequences of those choices.† (Balko 397) When the people who stay fit and control their own weight have to pay for those who do not stay fit and become obese is when this becomes a large debate. He continues on to discuss how easy it is to get health benefits while obese, such as not having an extra fee for pe ople over a certain weight and â€Å"Your heart attack drives up the cost of my premiums and office visits. And if the government is paying for my anti-cholesterol medication, what incentive is there for me to put down the cheeseburger?† (Balko 396-7) The United States do not give any sort of privilege for being in shape, so why not just get fat and enjoy life. A third author who has written about the obesity crisis is Judith Warner, with her article â€Å"Junking Junk Food.† All through her article, she pokes

Schizophrenia in the Spotlight - 2236 Words

Schizophrenia in the Spotlight Many people have asked what schizophrenia is over the years. Schizophrenia is a serious disorder that makes simple everyday tasks hard to complete due to delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. People with schizophrenia normally have a hard time forming relationships. Only around 1 percent of people will develop schizophrenia in their lifetime. Even though men and women’s onset of schizophrenia takes place at different ages, they are equally affected (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014).The treatment and prognosis on this disorder have greatly improved. Two of the main treatments for schizophrenia are pharmacotherapies and psychotherapies. There is still a lot that is unknown about schizophrenia. Research is being done on a regular basis to collect additional knowledge, to improve treatments, and increases peoples understanding on this disorder. There are a many known cases of schizophrenia, dating back to 1810, before it was even given its clinical name. John Haslam reported the first known case of schizophrenia in London, England in 1810. He explained the patient to have episodes of delusions, which is common in people with schizophrenia. (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014). In the 19th century, Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist, was the one that discovered schizophrenia. At the time Kraepelin called it dementia praecox. It wasn’t until 1911 that it was given the diagnostic name, Schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler (Lewis Show MoreRelatedAmanda Bynes Psychological Perspective Essay678 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen diagnosed with both Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder. Finally, after several outrageous months, Bynes was, â€Å"placed under an involuntary hold,† known as the 5150 psychiatric hold, in Los Angeles, California. The UCLA Medical Center came to a conclusion and diagnosed Amanda Bynes with both, a bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Bynes’ disorder can be applicable based on several different perspectives such as the biological, and the social cognitive. Schizophrenia is a severe psychologicalRead MoreMental Illness: The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia 1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stigma behind mental illness. Mental illness ranges anywhere from extremely mild cases to some of the more severe illness such as schizophrenia (Brown, Kaylene; Bradley, Loretta J. 2002). Schizophrenia is a mental illness, which affects one percent of the American population. It is a severe mental illness that affects the brain. For many people schizophrenia is debilitating it is known to prevent an individual from being able to have a normal life (Koch, J. 2010). Hearing voices and havingRead MoreMental illness1262 Words   |  6 Pagesmathematical. Stop moping and get to work. The kind of potential you have†( Auburn 10). Robert understands that Catherine has great potential to discover long elegant equations, but refuses to do so for some unspecific reason. Auburn then changes the spotlight from Catherine to Robert when Catherine asks her father if his worked changed after he got sick. This is the first time David Auburn mentioned anything about an illness. Auburn leads us to believe that Catherine who recently turned 25 is worriedRead More Is Doubt the Key to Knowledge?1437 Words   |  6 Pagesreinforce or repudiate various aspects of studies. One example is the fallacy of the 50 percent schizophrenia twin concordance rate. It is a commonly held belief in psychiatry that if schizophrenia is a genetic disorder then other mental disorders must be too. Dr. Jay Joseph doubted this idea and re-analyzed all published twin schizophrenia studies. His in-depth analysis revealed that in many cases the schizophrenia twin research had been plagued by unsound methodology, researcher bias, and a reliance onRead MoreOne Social Issue That Has Not Gotten Much Attention Until1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdisabilities are still trying to gain some spotlight, although Curious Incident’s popularity has helped. Many of the plays revolving around mental illness are being performed in local theatres throughout Great Britain. It is good to have plays on smaller scales, especially ones on mental illness because it creates a more intimate setting for the audience to understand the characters’ disabilities. A lot of these plays are great works that have yet to find the spotlight. The play A Sudden Burst of BlindingRead MoreCreativity And Mental Disorders : Subjective Dilemma Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesal, 2015). They defined creative individuals as â€Å"those belonging to the national artistic societies of actors, da ncers, musicians, visual artists, and writers† (Powers, et al, 2015). Though their data showed that those with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia may be more likely to go into creative fields; the problem is that just because a mentally ill person is drawn to a certain occupation does not mean that, that person is any more creative than an average individual (Powers, et al, 2015). A criticismRead MoreSnow Is All Grown Up877 Words   |  4 Pagesonly 7 years old. They had met at a business conference in New York and instantly fell in love. At the age of 17 years old, the stepmother’s envy and jealousy started growing stronger towards Snow as Snow got everything she desired and took the spotlight. The stepmother took a glance in the mirror and began talking to herself, â€Å" I’m the fairest of them all, not Snow† as she continued to stare, she noticed the room getting darker, the wrinkles on her face grew more visible and she noticed liver spotsRead MoreEs say Summer and Smoke1467 Words   |  6 Pages1944, he took a few months break and wrote his first draft of Summer and Smoke. As a result, the character Alma is seen having a parallel to Blanche. Also in the year 1937, Tennessees sister Rose is institutionalized for schizophrenia. Typically patients with schizophrenia are at times progressive, at times intermediate and can regress at anytime. They also show a tendency toward deterioration, and memory disturbance. Knowing that Tennessee grew up around a person of this nature helps to explainRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 Pagestime, unity of space, and unity of action; whereas the Shakespearean drama does not follow such rules. Secondly, Greek tragedy lay main emphasis on destiny than on the action of protagonist (Oedipus Rex—a model Greek tragedy); Shakespearean tragedy spotlights the Hamartia (error of judgement or a tragic flaw, though minor in nature), reason for the adversity of a tragic hero . Thirdly, Greek tragedy revolves round one person called protagonist whereas Shakespearean tragedy has an array of characters,Read MoreMental Health and Violence Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mentally ill may more readily reported to the police (Ref forensic and criminal psychology chapter 20 page 368 Dennis howitt 3rd edition) â€Å"People with mental health problems are upset by the way they are portrayed in the media. Terms like Schizophrenia, depression or anxieties are replaced by bonkers, nutter, psycho or loony. Whenever there is a Crime, it is a â€Å"nutter† that did it, even if there’s no link to mental health problems. These terms confuse People, do nothing to educate the public

Contemporary Business Communication

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction: Contemporary business communication depends on the proper and justified style. Therefore, such communication styles are classified into several divisions. Among such divisions, the study will be focusing on the assertive and the submissive style of communication. The contradiction between these two types of business communication style will be discussed in this essay. It is noted that the assertive style is indicating an action of behaviour that is preferable to the people. Khanvilkar Srivastava (2016) implied that this specific communication style declares the human rights. On the other hand, the submissive style is a form of passive action, which does not represent the needs and the opinions. This type of communication style usually ignores the conflicts and responsibilities. It is to be noted that the assertive communication creates the clear connection between the domineering and dominant. The leaders and the high self-esteem individuals usually undertake such communication style, which is much clear, confident, and concise (Memon, 2014). On the contrary, the passive communicators or the submissive communicator are much hesitant to express their concerns. They usually prefer the indirect communication. They are even unwilling to participate in the social settings. Another most recognisable difference between the assertive and submissive communicators is the diversified attitude of expressing the thoughts. Waldeck et al. (2012) pointed out that the c assertive communication is the reflection of the self confidence. An assertive leader highlights the confident postures with a strong eye contact. The movements are quite inspirational for others. On the contrary, the passive communicators have the inward body language. The limited and modest gestures are generally displaying the submissive body language. The assertive communicators maintain the medium-pitched voice with an impressive tonality whereas the submissive communicators maintain the low volume, high pitch and soft voice. The assertive communicators usually gather the superficial charm by their language. The reflection of the sarcasm is visible in their language. The charms and the impressive style of presenting the thoughts often make them win over any argument. The submissive communicato rs, on the other side, pass the responsibility to others. The imprecision and verbosity are much visible in their communicative language (Cornelissen, 2014). They usually use filler words and apologise profusely in a very frequent manner. The contradiction between these two types of communication style indicates the preferable personality of the associates in a corporate setting. However, it can be inferred that every organisation requires the person who maintain a high transparency level and expressive body language. Therefore, the assertive communication style is suitable for resolving the situation conflicts and structuring the organisational functionalities. The assertive communication style fosters precision and clarity. It is associated with the proper professionalism and politeness. On the contrary, the submissive communicators are usually avoiding the responsibilities. Instead of resolving the issues, the passive communicators refuse to take the liabilities. They often prefer others to deal with the diversified scenario occurred within an organisation. Therefore, such type communicators are not useful for the contemporary business. References Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Khanvilkar, S., Srivastava, M. (2016). Communication styles of middle level executives.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,6(3), 328-342. Memon, K. R. (2014). Effects of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance: Integrating the Mediating Role of Culture, Gender and Moderating Role of Communication.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research. Waldeck, J., Durante, C., Helmuth, B., Marcia, B. (2012). Communication in a changing world: Contemporary perspectives on business communication competence.Journal of Education for Business,87(4), 230-240.

Macbeths Change from War Hero to Evil Murderer free essay sample

Pride is a very dangerous trait. It can take you over, make you feel self conscious, and eventually change you altogether. When put under pressure, pride will make a decision for you. In the book of Genesis in the Bible, Eve, along with the serpent, manipulates Adam to eat the fruit from the tree. She teases him and because of his pride he eats the apple and is thrown out of Heaven, just like in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. Macbeth is full of pride and as Lady Macbeth manipulates him and makes him feel pathetic, so his character slowly but surely changes from a War Hero into an Evil Murderer. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a magnificent war hero – a saviour. In the second scene we meet a Captain reporting from the battlefield, praising Macbeth; â€Å"For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name(†¦) Till he fac’d the slave, Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him till he unseam’d him from the nave to th’chaps and fix’d his head upon our battlement. † To which Duncan replies, â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman.† Shakespeare has specifically chosen his words in this section to display Macbeth as he is at his best; a ruthless warrior who would stop at nothing to defend his country. Throughout this scene Shakespeare uses words like valiant, honour and noble to describe Macbeth, to exaggerate his victory, and the fact that everybody is looking up to him. At the end of the scene, the current Thane of Cawdor’s death is pronounced, and it is agreed that Macbeth has won this title. On their return from battle, Macbeth and Banquo stumble across the three witches. Of course, the witches had planned this meeting however Macbeth and Banquo, unaware of this, were worried and started to ask questions due to the witches’ unearthly appearance. The witches all hail Macbeth, Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor, and finally they hail him as King hereafter. These are the witches’ prophesies of Macbeth’s life to come. As soon as he hears the Witches’ predictions, Ross and Angus enter the scene and tell Macbeth that he is to be the new Thane of Cawdor. This means that one of the Witches’ prophecies has already come true, and Macbeth’s dark thoughts begin. Aside from Banquo he starts imagining the things that he would have to do to become King; â€Å"My thought, whose murder yet but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that is function† shows how Macbeth is shaken by the very thought of a murder – this is a h uge contrast from the bloodthirsty war hero at the beginning. Macbeth continues to have dark thoughts when he says aside â€Å"The prince of Cumberland: that is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’erleap, for in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires†. From this point Macbeth is no longer the selfless, loyal and patriotic man he was because these thoughts have engulfed him so quickly that it would be impossible to get them out of his head. Immediately Macbeth believes the witches. This is for many reasons; one being the fact that their prophecies are becoming true before his eyes, and the other being a psychological thing – he liked what he heard and therefore it all seems much more possible. For example, somebody goes to a fortune teller to hear what they want to hear – and if they hear it then it ‘becomes true’. In Shakespeare’s time there was a lot of superstition about witchcraft and supernatural powers. At that time people believed that witches represented a so called â€Å"dark side† in human nature. The witches are a metaphor for the evil conscience inside of Macbeth. The witches didn’t have the power to bring Macbeth down they were just able to lead Macbeth into doing things which he shouldn’t do. When the witches prophesise that Macbeth will be King they only plant a seed in his mind, but through his many murderous and scandalous activities, throughout t he play, he nourishes that seed with the purely selfish intention of securing his throne. We meet Lady Macbeth in Scene 5, reading aloud Macbeth’s letter informing her of what he has just experienced. Like Eve, Lady Macbeth knows exactly what has to be done to be able to manipulate her husband. In order for Macbeth to take the throne, hence her becoming his Queen, she would have to persuade him to kill Duncan. She therefore she takes it upon herself to be the driving person. She asks the spirits to â€Å"unsex† her and fill her from the crown to the toe of direst cruelty and make her blood thick. She wants her pathway of remorse to be stopped up, and she asks, â€Å"And pall me in the dunnest smoke of hell, nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, to cry ‘Hold, hold’† She asks for all of these because she doesn’t want to be cowardly when it comes to Duncan the current King’s murder. The last sentence about heaven peeping through the blanket of the dark has many interpretations. It could be suggested that she wants t he night to cover any sign of mysterious things going on, so that it is pitch black, and another interpretation is that she doesn’t want God to see what they are doing. If heaven peeped through the blanket of the dark to cry ‘Hold, hold’ it could be God calling out to stop what they are doing. Although they are committing this crime they don’t want to be punished for it. Again, this is just like in the Garden of Eden, when Adam and Eve wanted the apple, but they didn’t want God to know that they had taken it, so they hid. Macbeth was reluctant to kill the King because of his own sense of right and wrong. He knew deep down that it shouldn’t be done because he is a loyal and trusted hero and for him to do it would go against everything that he should be working for in protecting his country. He wished that he had the same ruthless mind as he did in battle because it would have been so much easier for him. As soon as he had a shadow of doubt, Lady Macbeth was there to persuade him into believing it is for the best to kill Duncan. There are many ways in which she manipulates him into thinking that he is not worth anything and that he has to prove himself to her. She starts by saying he is a coward, and not a man. She puts his confidence down and then she moves on to how he is making her feel. She tells him that he doesn’t love her enough to kill Duncan, and if he really loved her then he would do as she asked. She also reminded him that she would be breaking a promise to her. Although they play off each other throughout the play, and there is much maliciousness about their relationship, I think that there is love deep inside and Macbeth doesn’t want to let her down. He therefore continues with the plan to kill Duncan, and does so at the beginning of Act 2. After the murder Macbeth and Lady Macbeth return to the courtyard to wash off the blood. Here, Macbeth complains that the blood won’t come off his hands. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white†. This is an important quote because relating to Macbeth’s pride, this is the ultimate put-down. She, a woman would be shamed to wear a heart so white – to be such a coward – so how could Macbeth be so weak and look so cowardly? She plans on being the strong one and not to give in to the cowardice which has taken over Macbeth. This is really Lady Macbeth giving him a ‘telling off’ for being so childish, and not taking it like a man. Soon after the murder has been committed Macbeth starts seeing things, and because of these visions he ends up going mad. He sees the dagger which he used to kill Duncan, and he thinks that it could be witchcraft but it’s actually just his mind playing tricks on him. Throughout the play his condition continues to deteriorate. Inside Lady Macbeth’s hard exterior soon breaks, and she also becomes mad. This is when Macbeth is able to regain control. Many around the castle start to realise that it is him who committed the crime, and therefore he has to resort to more immoral doings; some because he is not in his right mind. His decisions are misinformed and all the time he is becoming more and more evil. The play unfolds, and it is found out that Macbeth murdered Duncan and many others in trying to disguise it. The witches’ prophesise that Macbeth will not be killed by a man born of woman, so he is confident that he will not be killed for his wrong doings. It turns out that Macduff was ripped untimely from his mother’s womb, and therefore he kills Macbeth. At the end of the play, Malcolm describes Macbeth as a â€Å"dead butcher† and Lady Macbeth his â€Å"fiend-like Queen†. This can be interpreted at quite literally a dead butcher, because he is now dead and because he butchered so many people – it was his profession. But it could be portraying how he was when he was alive, because he used to be a man who would butcher other soldiers in battle back when he was the war hero but the he ended up with this old person dead, and a new man emerging as a murderer. Macbeth’s character was too full of pride for his own good, and Lady Macbeth was too manipulative. Just as in Adam and Eve; Adam was too much of a coward and Eve was very persuasive. Along with all of the many messages behind the story of Macbeth, Shakespeare uses this underlying religious metaphor to teach us about selfishness, and the risks of pride. Pride is the key to unlocking the reason behind Macbeth’s huge character shift. We can see this by simply looking at the definition. The definition of pride is: Pride is the cultivation, preservation or exalting of self. It is a protecting of self. Pride is commitment to self. It is building up ourselves in our own eyes or in the eyes of others. Pride is an excessive belief in ones superiority, worth, merit. Pride is a root cause of many sins.